Test 3 · ★ · Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Fir Tree, part 1: a little fir…
Fr, how did people tell how old a fir-tree was?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Fr · What happens: tell, be · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 825 «Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Fir Tree, part 1: a little fir-tree longs to be tall, is cut down, and is dressed for Christmas» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fr | fr | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tell | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 tell | punct |
| 3 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 tell | advmod |
| 4 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 tell | aux |
| 5 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 tell | nsubj |
| 6 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 old | advmod |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 tell | ccomp |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 tree | det |
| 10 | fir | fir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 tree | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 fir | punct |
| 12 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 old | obl |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 old | cop |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 tell | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past · do-support | Fr | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | past | a fir tree obl; old property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
By counting every single joint in its long stem from the root up
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | SCONJ | _ | 2 counting | mark |
| 2 | counting | count | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 3 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 joint | det |
| 4 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 joint | amod |
| 5 | joint | joint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 counting | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 stem | case |
| 7 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 stem | nmod:poss |
| 8 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 stem | amod |
| 9 | stem | stem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 counting | obl |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 root | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 root | det |
| 12 | root | root | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 counting | obl |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 counting | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | count up | gerund | every single joint | joint's long stem | from the root | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent joint=Theme | |||
| 2 | stem | joint | nom stem «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 2
By checking its bark and its needles
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | SCONJ | _ | 2 checking | mark |
| 2 | checking | check | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 3 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 bark | nmod:poss |
| 4 | bark | bark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 checking | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 needles | cc |
| 6 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 needles | nmod:poss |
| 7 | needles | needle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 bark | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | check | gerund | its bark and its needles | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bark=Theme |
Option 3
By counting the joints in its stem and measuring its branches
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | SCONJ | _ | 2 counting | mark |
| 2 | counting | count | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 joints | det |
| 4 | joints | joint | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 counting | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 stem | case |
| 6 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 stem | nmod:poss |
| 7 | stem | stem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 counting | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 measuring | cc |
| 9 | measuring | measure | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 counting | conj |
| 10 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 branches | nmod:poss |
| 11 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 measuring | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | count | gerund | the joints | its stem | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent joint=Theme | ||||
| 2 | measure | gerund | stem's branches | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme branch=Value | |||||
| 3 | stem | its = it | nom stem «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
By counting the joints in its stem
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | SCONJ | _ | 2 counting | mark |
| 2 | counting | count | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 joints | det |
| 4 | joints | joint | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 counting | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 stem | case |
| 6 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 stem | nmod:poss |
| 7 | stem | stem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 counting | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | count | gerund | the joints | its stem | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent joint=Theme | ||||
| 2 | stem | its = it | nom stem «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/825-pg27200-part36/t3/