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Test 1 · ★ · Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Flying Trunk, part 1: a burnt…

Yo, why'd they chuck the paper on the fire, innit?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: they · What happens: chuck, innit · To what, where: paper, fire

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 828 «Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Flying Trunk, part 1: a burnt paper's last words, then a ruined son flies off in a magic trunk» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

discoursepunctadvmodpunctnsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctconjpunctrootYoINTJ,PUNCTwhyADV'dPUNCTtheyPRONchuckVERBtheDETpaperNOUNonADPtheDETfireNOUN,PUNCTinnitVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YoyoINTJ_6 chuckdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yopunct
3whywhyADVPronType=Int6 chuckadvmod
4'd'dPUNCT_6 chuckpunct
5theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 chucknsubj
6chuckchuckVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 paperdet
8paperpaperNOUNNumber=Sing6 chuckobj
9ononADP_11 firecase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 firedet
11firefireNOUNNumber=Sing6 chuckobl
12,,PUNCT_13 innitpunct
13innitinnitVERBVerbForm=Inf6 chuckconj
14??PUNCT_6 chuckpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1chuckpresenttheythe paperthe firevn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent paper=Theme on fire=Destination
2innitinfinitivethey not said heretree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Cos it was so mouldy

marknsubjcopadvmodrootCosSCONJitPRONwasAUXsoADVmouldyADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CoscosSCONJ_5 mouldymark
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 mouldynsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 mouldycop
4sosoADV_5 mouldyadvmod
5mouldymouldyADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastitmouldy propertytree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Cos it had writing on it and nobody wanted to read it

marknsubjxcompcaseoblccnsubjconjmarkxcompobjrootCosSCONJitPRONhadVERBwritingVERBonADPitPRONandCCONJnobodyPRONwantedVERBtoPARTreadVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CoscosSCONJ_3 hadmark
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 hadnsubj
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4writingwriteVERBVerbForm=Ger3 hadxcomp
5ononADP_6 itcase
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 writingobl
7andandCCONJ_9 wantedcc
8nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg9 wantednsubj
9wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 hadconj
10totoPART_11 readmark
11readreadVERBVerbForm=Inf9 wantedxcomp
12ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 readobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastittree rules
2writegerunditvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on it=Destination
3wantpastnobodyvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
4read not said to happento-infinitivenobody not said hereitvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Cos it had writing on it

marknsubjauxcaseoblrootCosSCONJitPRONhadAUXwritingVERBonADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CoscosSCONJ_4 writingmark
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 writingnsubj
3hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 writingaux
4writingwriteVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5ononADP_6 itcase
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 writingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writepastititvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on it=Destination

Option 4

Cos the schoolmaster said it had writing on it already, innit.

casedetoblnsubjauxccompcaseobladvmodpunctconjpunctrootCosSCONJtheDETschoolmasterNOUNsaidVERBitPRONhadAUXwritingVERBonADPitPRONalreadyADV,PUNCTinnitVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CoscosSCONJ_3 schoolmastercase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 schoolmasterdet
3schoolmasterschoolmasterNOUNNumber=Sing4 saidobl
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 writingnsubj
6hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 writingaux
7writingwriteVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 saidccomp
8ononADP_9 itcase
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 writingobl
10alreadyalreadyADV_7 writingadvmod
11,,PUNCT_12 innitpunct
12innitinnitVERBVerbForm=Inf7 writingconj
13..PUNCT_4 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastcos the schoolmastervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2writepastschoolmasteritvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on it=Destination
3innitinfinitiveschoolmaster not said heretree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/828-pg27200-part39/t1/