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Test 12 · ★ · Stories of Many Lands, The Bond of Friendship: three frien…

so Inge trod on the bread to keep her shoes clean, right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Inge · What happens: tread, keep · To what, where: bread, shoes

This is test 12 · ★ of lesson 831 «Stories of Many Lands, The Bond of Friendship: three friends swear to be brothers and sister for life, and a secret love is confessed» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodnsubjcasedetoblmarkadvclnmod:possobjxcomppunctdiscoursepunctrootsoADVIngePROPNtrodVERBonADPtheDETbreadNOUNtoPARTkeepVERBherPRONshoesNOUNcleanADJ,PUNCTrightINTJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1sosoADV_3 trodadvmod
2IngeIngePROPNNumber=Sing3 trodnsubj
3trodtreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ononADP_6 breadcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 breaddet
6breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing3 trodobl
7totoPART_8 keepmark
8keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf3 trodadvcl
9herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 shoesnmod:poss
10shoesshoeNOUNNumber=Plur8 keepobj
11cleancleanADJDegree=Pos8 keepxcomp
12,,PUNCT_3 trodpunct
13rightrightINTJ_3 troddiscourse
14??PUNCT_3 trodpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1treadpastIngethe breadvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on bread=Trajectory
2keepto-infinitiveInge not said hereInge's shoesclean propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Nope, she was humble

discoursepunctnsubjcoprootNopeINTJ,PUNCTshePRONwasAUXhumbleADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NopenopeINTJ_5 humblediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopepunct
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 humblensubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 humblecop
5humblehumbleADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastshehumble propertytree rules

Option 2

Yeah, she was clumsy and sorry, though

discoursepunctnsubjcopccconjpunctadvmodrootYeahINTJ,PUNCTshePRONwasAUXclumsyADJandCCONJsorryADJ,PUNCTthoughADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YeahyeahINTJ_5 clumsydiscourse
2,,PUNCT_5 clumsypunct
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 clumsynsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 clumsycop
5clumsyclumsyADJDegree=Posrootroot
6andandCCONJ_7 sorrycc
7sorrysorryADJDegree=Pos5 clumsyconj
8,,PUNCT_9 thoughpunct
9thoughthoughADV_5 clumsyadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastsheclumsy, though propertytree rules
2beshe not said heretree rules

Option 3

Nah, she stepped on it by accident

discoursepunctnsubjcaseoblcaseoblrootNahINTJ,PUNCTshePRONsteppedVERBonADPitPRONbyADPaccidentNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NahnahINTJ_4 steppeddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nahpunct
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 steppednsubj
4steppedstepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ononADP_6 itcase
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 steppedobl
7bybyADP_8 accidentcase
8accidentaccidentNOUNNumber=Sing4 steppedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1steppastsheitby accidentvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on it=Trajectory

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Yeah, she was proud and had bad vibes

discoursepunctnsubjcopccconjamodobjrootYeahINTJ,PUNCTshePRONwasAUXproudADJandCCONJhadVERBbadADJvibesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YeahyeahINTJ_5 prouddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_5 proudpunct
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 proudnsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 proudcop
5proudproudADJDegree=Posrootroot
6andandCCONJ_7 hadcc
7hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 proudconj
8badbadADJDegree=Pos9 vibesamod
9vibesvibeNOUNNumber=Plur7 hadobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastsheproud propertytree rules
2havepastshe not said herebad vibesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vibe=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/831-pg27200-part42/t12/