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Exam question 4 · Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Goblin and the Huckster: the f…

What occupation did the drummer's son ultimately aspire to attain, according to the concluding account of the second tale?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: occupation · What happens: do, aspire, attain, accord, conclude, account · To what, where: son, second tale

This is exam question 4 of lesson 834 «Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Goblin and the Huckster: the fire breaks out and the goblin saves the student's book» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detnsubjdetnmod:posscaseobjadvmodparataxismarkxcomppunctcasefixeddetamodoblcasedetamodnmodpunctrootWhatDEToccupationNOUNdidVERBtheDETdrummerNOUN'sPARTsonNOUNultimatelyADVaspireVERBtoPARTattainVERB,PUNCTaccordingVERBtoADPtheDETconcludingVERBaccountNOUNofADPtheDETsecondADJtaleNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatDETPronType=Int2 occupationdet
2occupationoccupationNOUNNumber=Sing3 didnsubj
3diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 drummerdet
5drummerdrummerNOUNNumber=Sing7 sonnmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 drummercase
7sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing3 didobj
8ultimatelyultimatelyADV_9 aspireadvmod
9aspireaspireVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 didparataxis
10totoPART_11 attainmark
11attainattainVERBVerbForm=Inf9 aspirexcomp
12,,PUNCT_17 accountpunct
13accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part17 accountcase
14totoADP_13 accordingfixed
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 accountdet
16concludingconcludeVERBVerbForm=Ger17 accountamod
17accountaccountNOUNNumber=Sing11 attainobl
18ofofADP_21 talecase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 taledet
20secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord21 taleamod
21taletaleNOUNNumber=Sing17 accountnmod
22??PUNCT_3 didpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastwhat occupationthe drummer's sonvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Eventuality
2aspirepresentultimately propertytree rules
3attainto-infinitiveaccord the concluding account of the second talevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
5concludegerundvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
6accountthe second talenom account «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He hoped to be the town's drummer, having outdone the Fire-drum's loud beat

The tree, 16 words
nsubjmarkcopdetnmod:posscaseccomppunctauxacl:relcldetcompoundpunctnmod:posscaseamodobjrootHePRONhopedVERBtoPARTbeAUXtheDETtownNOUN'sPARTdrummerNOUN,PUNCThavingAUXoutdoneVERBtheDETFirePROPN-PUNCTdrumNOUN'sPARTloudADJbeatNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hopednsubj
2hopedhopeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_8 drummermark
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 drummercop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 towndet
6towntownNOUNNumber=Sing8 drummernmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 towncase
8drummerdrummerNOUNNumber=Sing2 hopedccomp
9,,PUNCT_11 outdonepunct
10havinghaveAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 outdoneaux
11outdoneoutdoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part8 drummeracl:relcl
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 drumdet
13FireFirePROPNNumber=Sing15 drumcompound
14--PUNCT_13 Firepunct
15drumdrumNOUNNumber=Sing18 beatnmod:poss
16's'sPART_15 drumcase
17loudloudADJDegree=Pos18 beatamod
18beatbeatNOUNNumber=Sing11 outdoneobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hopepastHevn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot
2is a not said to happento-infinitivethe town's drummertree rules
3outdogerund · perfectthe town's drummer not said herethe Fire drum's loud beatvn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot beat=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

He aspired to become musician to the town, having surpassed the mere drumming of the Fire-drum

The tree, 17 words
nsubjmarkxcompxcompcasedetnmodpunctauxconjdetobjaclcasedetcompoundpunctoblrootHePRONaspiredVERBtoPARTbecomeVERBmusicianNOUNtoADPtheDETtownNOUN,PUNCThavingAUXsurpassedVERBtheDETmereNOUNdrummingVERBofADPtheDETFirePROPN-PUNCTdrumNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 aspirednsubj
2aspiredaspireVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 becomemark
4becomebecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 aspiredxcomp
5musicianmusicianNOUNNumber=Sing4 becomexcomp
6totoADP_8 towncase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 towndet
8towntownNOUNNumber=Sing5 musiciannmod
9,,PUNCT_11 surpassedpunct
10havinghaveAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 surpassedaux
11surpassedsurpassVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 aspiredconj
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 meredet
13meremereNOUNNumber=Sing11 surpassedobj
14drummingdrumVERBVerbForm=Ger13 mereacl
15ofofADP_19 drumcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 drumdet
17FireFirePROPNNumber=Sing19 drumcompound
18--PUNCT_17 Firepunct
19drumdrumNOUNNumber=Sing14 drummingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1aspirepastHetree rules
2becometo-infinitiveHe not said heremusician to the townvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
3surpassgerund · perfectHe not said herethe merevn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot mere=Theme
4drumgerundthe mere not said hereof the Fire drumvn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent

Option 3

He aspired to become musician to the town, having surpassed the mere drumming of the Fire-drum and mastered the violin

The tree, 21 words
nsubjmarkxcompxcompcasedetnmodpunctauxconjdetobjaclcasedetcompoundpunctoblccconjdetobjrootHePRONaspiredVERBtoPARTbecomeVERBmusicianNOUNtoADPtheDETtownNOUN,PUNCThavingAUXsurpassedVERBtheDETmereNOUNdrummingVERBofADPtheDETFirePROPN-PUNCTdrumNOUNandCCONJmasteredVERBtheDETviolinNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 aspirednsubj
2aspiredaspireVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 becomemark
4becomebecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 aspiredxcomp
5musicianmusicianNOUNNumber=Sing4 becomexcomp
6totoADP_8 towncase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 towndet
8towntownNOUNNumber=Sing5 musiciannmod
9,,PUNCT_11 surpassedpunct
10havinghaveAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 surpassedaux
11surpassedsurpassVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 aspiredconj
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 meredet
13meremereNOUNNumber=Sing11 surpassedobj
14drummingdrumVERBVerbForm=Ger13 mereacl
15ofofADP_19 drumcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 drumdet
17FireFirePROPNNumber=Sing19 drumcompound
18--PUNCT_17 Firepunct
19drumdrumNOUNNumber=Sing14 drummingobl
20andandCCONJ_21 masteredcc
21masteredmasterVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 aspiredconj
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 violindet
23violinviolinNOUNNumber=Sing21 masteredobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1aspirepastHetree rules
2becometo-infinitiveHe not said heremusician to the townvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
3surpassgerund · perfectHe not said herethe merevn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot mere=Theme
4drumgerundthe mere not said hereof the Fire drumvn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
5masterpastHe not said herethe violintree rules

Option 4

He planned to become a preacher, having left the drum behind for good

nsubjmarkxcompdetxcomppunctnsubjconjdetobjadvmodcaseoblrootHePRONplannedVERBtoPARTbecomeVERBaDETpreacherNOUN,PUNCThavingVERBleftVERBtheDETdrumNOUNbehindADVforADPgoodADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 plannednsubj
2plannedplanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 becomemark
4becomebecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 plannedxcomp
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 preacherdet
6preacherpreacherNOUNNumber=Sing4 becomexcomp
7,,PUNCT_9 leftpunct
8havinghaveVERBVerbForm=Ger9 leftnsubj
9leftleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 plannedconj
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 drumdet
11drumdrumNOUNNumber=Sing9 leftobj
12behindbehindADV_9 leftadvmod
13forforADP_14 goodcase
14goodgoodADJDegree=Pos9 leftobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1planpastHevn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2become not said to happento-infinitiveHe not said herea preachervn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
3havegerundvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4leavepastthe drumfor good; behind propertyvn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent drum=Theme for good=Recipient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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