Test 9 · ★ · Andersen's Tales, Ib and Little Christina, part 61: Christ…
why couldn't Ib write the letter at the end?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Ib · What happens: not write · To what, where: letter, end
This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 850 «Andersen's Tales, Ib and Little Christina, part 61: Christina goes into service, and Ib cannot write to her» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 write | advmod |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 write | aux |
| 3 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 write | advmod |
| 4 | Ib | Ib | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 write | nsubj |
| 5 | write | write | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 letter | det |
| 7 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 write | obj |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 end | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 end | det |
| 10 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 write | obl |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 write | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not write | could | Ib | the letter | at the end | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
he just couldn't get on at all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 get | nsubj |
| 2 | just | just | ADV | _ | 5 get | advmod |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 get | aux |
| 4 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 get | advmod |
| 5 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 get | compound:prt |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 all | case |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 get | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not get on | could | he | all | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 2
he lost his pen somewhere
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 lost | nsubj |
| 2 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 pen | nmod:poss |
| 4 | pen | pen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lost | obj |
| 5 | somewhere | somewhere | ADV | PronType=Ind | 2 lost | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | past | he | his pen | somewhere property | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pen=Eventuality |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
he was busy all summer with the sheep and the harvest fields
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 busy | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 busy | cop |
| 3 | busy | busy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 summer | det |
| 5 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 busy | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 sheep | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 sheep | det |
| 8 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 busy | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 fields | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 fields | det |
| 11 | harvest | harvest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 fields | compound |
| 12 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 sheep | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | he | summer | with the sheep and the harvest fields; busy property | tree rules |
Option 4
he could not find the right words to say how he felt, honestly
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 find | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 find | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 find | advmod |
| 4 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 words | det |
| 6 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 words | amod |
| 7 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 find | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 say | mark |
| 9 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 find | advcl |
| 10 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 felt | advmod |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 felt | nsubj |
| 12 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 say | ccomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 honestly | punct |
| 14 | honestly | honestly | ADV | _ | 4 find | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not find | could | he | the right words | honestly property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Topic | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | he not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | feel | past | he | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/850-pg27200-part61/t9/