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Test 9 · ★ · Andersen's Tales, Ib and Little Christina, part 61: Christ…

why couldn't Ib write the letter at the end?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Ib · What happens: not write · To what, where: letter, end

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 850 «Andersen's Tales, Ib and Little Christina, part 61: Christina goes into service, and Ib cannot write to her» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodauxadvmodnsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootwhyADVcouldAUXn'tPARTIbPROPNwriteVERBtheDETletterNOUNatADPtheDETendNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1whywhyADVPronType=Int5 writeadvmod
2couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 writeaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 writeadvmod
4IbIbPROPNNumber=Sing5 writensubj
5writewriteVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 letterdet
7letterletterNOUNNumber=Sing5 writeobj
8atatADP_10 endcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 enddet
10endendNOUNNumber=Sing5 writeobl
11??PUNCT_5 writepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not writecouldIbthe letterat the endvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

he just couldn't get on at all

nsubjadvmodauxadvmodcompound:prtcaseoblroothePRONjustADVcouldAUXn'tPARTgetVERBonADPatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 getnsubj
2justjustADV_5 getadvmod
3couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 getaux
4n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 getadvmod
5getgetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6ononADP_5 getcompound:prt
7atatADP_8 allcase
8allallDETPronType=Tot5 getobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not get oncouldheallvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 2

he lost his pen somewhere

nsubjnmod:possobjadvmodroothePRONlostVERBhisPRONpenNOUNsomewhereADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 lostnsubj
2lostloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 pennmod:poss
4penpenNOUNNumber=Sing2 lostobj
5somewheresomewhereADVPronType=Ind2 lostadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losepasthehis pensomewhere propertyvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pen=Eventuality

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

he was busy all summer with the sheep and the harvest fields

nsubjcopdetobl:unmarkedcasedetoblccdetcompoundconjroothePRONwasAUXbusyADJallDETsummerNOUNwithADPtheDETsheepNOUNandCCONJtheDETharvestNOUNfieldsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 busynsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 busycop
3busybusyADJDegree=Posrootroot
4allallDETPronType=Tot5 summerdet
5summersummerNOUNNumber=Sing3 busyobl:unmarked
6withwithADP_8 sheepcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 sheepdet
8sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Plur3 busyobl
9andandCCONJ_12 fieldscc
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 fieldsdet
11harvestharvestNOUNNumber=Sing12 fieldscompound
12fieldsfieldNOUNNumber=Plur8 sheepconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispasthesummerwith the sheep and the harvest fields; busy propertytree rules

Option 4

he could not find the right words to say how he felt, honestly

nsubjauxadvmoddetamodobjmarkadvcladvmodnsubjccomppunctadvmodroothePRONcouldAUXnotPARTfindVERBtheDETrightADJwordsNOUNtoPARTsayVERBhowADVhePRONfeltVERB,PUNCThonestlyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 findnsubj
2couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 findaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 findadvmod
4findfindVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 wordsdet
6rightrightADJDegree=Pos7 wordsamod
7wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur4 findobj
8totoPART_9 saymark
9saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf4 findadvcl
10howhowADVPronType=Int12 feltadvmod
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 feltnsubj
12feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 sayccomp
13,,PUNCT_14 honestlypunct
14honestlyhonestlyADV_4 findadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not findcouldhethe right wordshonestly propertyvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Topic
2say speech: assertto-infinitivehe not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3feelpasthevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/850-pg27200-part61/t9/