Exam question 3 · Andersen's Tales, The Ice Maiden, part 72: Rudy is jealous…
With what emotion does the narrator describe Rudy's walk along the snowy path?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: narrator, Rudy · What happens: describe, walk · To what, where: walk
This is exam question 3 of lesson 861 «Andersen's Tales, The Ice Maiden, part 72: Rudy is jealous of the Englishman, Babette sends him away, and Rudy walks home alone over the mountains» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 3 emotion | case |
| 2 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 3 emotion | det |
| 3 | emotion | emotion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 describe | obl |
| 4 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 describe | aux |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 narrator | det |
| 6 | narrator | narrator | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 describe | nsubj |
| 7 | describe | describe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | Rudy | Rudy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 walk | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 Rudy | case |
| 10 | walk | walk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 describe | obj |
| 11 | along | along | ADP | _ | 14 path | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 path | det |
| 13 | snowy | snowy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 path | amod |
| 14 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 describe | obl |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 describe | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | describe | present · do-support | the narrator | Rudy's walk | with what emotion; along the snowy path | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent walk=Theme | |||
| 2 | walk | Rudy | nom walk «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Hopeful and eager, marching quickly toward the mill through the moonlit valley and the deep snow drifts
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hopeful | hopeful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 marching | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 eager | cc |
| 3 | eager | eager | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Hopeful | conj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 marching | punct |
| 5 | marching | march | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 5 marching | advmod |
| 7 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 9 mill | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 mill | det |
| 9 | mill | mill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 marching | obl |
| 10 | through | through | ADP | _ | 13 valley | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 valley | det |
| 12 | moonlit | moonlit | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 valley | amod |
| 13 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 marching | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 drifts | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 drifts | det |
| 16 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 drifts | amod |
| 17 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 drifts | compound |
| 18 | drifts | drift | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 valley | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | march | gerund | Hopeful | the moonlit valley and the deep snow drifts | toward the mill; quickly property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme toward mill=Trajectory |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
Cold and sorrowful, amidst the Ice Maiden's realm, with his heart heavy and his feet numb in the snow
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 realm | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 sorrowful | cc |
| 3 | sorrowful | sorrowful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Cold | conj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 realm | punct |
| 5 | amidst | amidst | ADP | _ | 10 realm | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Maiden | det |
| 7 | Ice | Ice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Maiden | compound |
| 8 | Maiden | Maiden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 realm | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 Maiden | case |
| 10 | realm | realm | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 heart | punct |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 heart | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 heart | nmod:poss |
| 14 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 realm | appos |
| 15 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 heart | amod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 numb | cc |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 feet | nmod:poss |
| 18 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 numb | nsubj |
| 19 | numb | numb | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 heavy | conj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 snow | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 snow | det |
| 22 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 realm | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
Lonely and sad through the frozen pines
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lonely | lonely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 sad | cc |
| 3 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Lonely | conj |
| 4 | through | through | ADP | _ | 7 pines | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 pines | det |
| 6 | frozen | freeze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 pines | amod |
| 7 | pines | pine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Lonely | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | freeze | participle | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Cold and sorrowful, amidst the Ice Maiden's realm
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 sorrowful | cc |
| 3 | sorrowful | sorrowful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Cold | conj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 realm | punct |
| 5 | amidst | amidst | ADP | _ | 10 realm | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Maiden | det |
| 7 | Ice | Ice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Maiden | compound |
| 8 | Maiden | Maiden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 realm | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 Maiden | case |
| 10 | realm | realm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Cold | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/861-pg27200-part72/e3/