Test 7 · ★ · Gutenberg 27200, The Jewish Maiden: a Jewish servant keeps…
Be honest, why'd the pasha cry?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, pasha · What happens: be, cry
This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 865 «Gutenberg 27200, The Jewish Maiden: a Jewish servant keeps her vow, hears a knight's legend and is buried outside the churchyard wall» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 2 honest | cop |
| 2 | honest | honest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 cry | punct |
| 4 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 cry | advmod |
| 5 | 'd | 'd | PUNCT | _ | 8 cry | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 pasha | det |
| 7 | pasha | pasha | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cry | nsubj |
| 8 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 honest | parataxis |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 honest | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | imperative | you not said here | honest property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | infinitive | the pasha | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
He couldn't believe such mercy
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 believe | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 believe | aux |
| 3 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 believe | advmod |
| 4 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 mercy | amod |
| 6 | mercy | mercy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 believe | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not believe | could | He | such mercy | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mercy=Stimulus |
Option 2
He heard bad news
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 heard | nsubj |
| 2 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 news | amod |
| 4 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 heard | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | He | bad news | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer news=Stimulus |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
He had just heard his own son had died fighting in the war
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 heard | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 heard | aux |
| 3 | just | just | ADV | _ | 4 heard | advmod |
| 4 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 son | nmod:poss |
| 6 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 son | amod |
| 7 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 died | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 died | aux |
| 9 | died | die | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 heard | ccomp |
| 10 | fighting | fight | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 heard | advcl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 war | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 war | det |
| 13 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 fighting | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past · perfect | He | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | die | past · perfect | his own son | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | fight | gerund | He not said here | the war | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
He was ashamed of how cruelly he had treated the knight for years
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 ashamed | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ashamed | cop |
| 3 | ashamed | ashamed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 9 treated | mark |
| 5 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 treated | advmod |
| 6 | cruelly | cruelly | ADV | _ | 9 treated | advmod |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 treated | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 treated | aux |
| 9 | treated | treat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 ashamed | advcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 knight | det |
| 11 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 treated | obj |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 years | case |
| 13 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 treated | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | He | ashamed property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | treat | past · perfect · passive | he | year | cruelly property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/865-pg27200-part76/t7/