Test 2 · ★ · Andersen's Tales, The Old Oak Tree's Last Dream: a Christm…
so who was perched on the oak gossiping, like proper?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: oak · What happens: perch, gossip · To what, where: oak
This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 867 «Andersen's Tales, The Old Oak Tree's Last Dream: a Christmas storm uproots the oak as he dreams of summer and of all the small plants rising up with him» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 perched | advmod |
| 2 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 perched | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 perched | aux:pass |
| 4 | perched | perch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 oak | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 oak | det |
| 7 | oak | oak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 perched | obl |
| 8 | gossiping | gossip | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 oak | acl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 proper | punct |
| 10 | like | like | ADP | _ | 11 proper | case |
| 11 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 gossiping | conj |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 perched | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | perch | past · passive | the oak | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on oak=Destination | |||||
| 2 | gossip speech: other | gerund | the oak not said here | vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
ravens and kites
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ravens | raven | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 kites | cc |
| 3 | kites | kite | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 ravens | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
owls
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | owls | owl | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
crows and rooks
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crows | crow | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 rooks | cc |
| 3 | rooks | rook | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 crows | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
magpies chattering about the weather and the farm
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | magpies | magpie | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | chattering | chatter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 magpies | acl |
| 3 | about | about | ADP | _ | 5 weather | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 weather | det |
| 5 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 chattering | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 farm | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 farm | det |
| 8 | farm | farm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 weather | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | chatter | gerund | magpies not said here | about the weather and the farm | vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about weather=Topic |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/867-pg27200-part78/t2/