Exam question 2 · Fairy Tales, The Little Mermaid, part 88: the mermaid save…
What was the precise relationship of the elderly dowager to the youngest sister?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · What happens: be · To what, where: precise relationship
This is exam question 2 of lesson 877 «Fairy Tales, The Little Mermaid, part 88: the mermaid saves the drowning prince from the storm» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 relationship | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 relationship | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 relationship | det |
| 4 | precise | precise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 relationship | amod |
| 5 | relationship | relationship | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 dowager | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 dowager | det |
| 8 | elderly | elderly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 dowager | amod |
| 9 | dowager | dowager | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 relationship | nmod |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 sister | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 sister | det |
| 12 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 13 sister | amod |
| 13 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 dowager | nmod |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 relationship | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the precise relationship | of the elderly dowager to the youngest sister | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Her aunt
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 aunt | nmod:poss |
| 2 | aunt | aunt | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
She was her grandfather's wife
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 was | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 grandfather | nmod:poss |
| 4 | grandfather | grandfather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wife | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 grandfather | case |
| 6 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | She | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
She was her grandmother
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 grandmother | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 grandmother | cop |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 grandmother | nmod:poss |
| 4 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | She | her grandmother | tree rules |
Option 4
She was her mother's sister
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 sister | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sister | cop |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 mother | nmod:poss |
| 4 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sister | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 mother | case |
| 6 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | She | her mother's sister | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/877-pg27200-part88/e2/