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Test 2 · ★ · Andersen's Fairy Tales, Thumbelina, part 93: Tiny escapes…

ngl, why did the fishes chew the stalk?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: ngl · What happens: chew · To what, where: stalk

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 882 «Andersen's Fairy Tales, Thumbelina, part 93: Tiny escapes the toads, is carried off, and freezes in winter» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjpunctadvmodauxdetnsubjdetobjpunctrootnglPROPN,PUNCTwhyADVdidAUXtheDETfishesNOUNchewVERBtheDETstalkNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1nglnglPROPNNumber=Sing7 chewnsubj
2,,PUNCT_1 nglpunct
3whywhyADVPronType=Int7 chewadvmod
4diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 chewaux
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 fishesdet
6fishesfishNOUNNumber=Plur7 chewnsubj
7chewchewVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 stalkdet
9stalkstalkNOUNNumber=Sing7 chewobj
10??PUNCT_7 chewpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1chewpast · do-supportnglthe stalkvn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stalk=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

They liked her a lot

nsubjobjdetobl:unmarkedrootTheyPRONlikedVERBherPRONaDETlotNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 likednsubj
2likedlikeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 likedobj
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 lotdet
5lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing2 likedobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1likepastTheyher = shea lot obl:unmarkedvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot she=Theme

Option 2

Because they felt sorry for little Tiny in the water

marknsubjxcompcaseamodoblcasedetoblrootBecauseSCONJtheyPRONfeltVERBsorryADJforADPlittleADJTinyADJinADPtheDETwaterNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BecausebecauseSCONJ_3 feltmark
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 feltnsubj
3feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4sorrysorryADJDegree=Pos3 feltxcomp
5forforADP_7 Tinycase
6littlelittleADJDegree=Pos7 Tinyamod
7TinytinyADJDegree=Pos3 feltobl
8ininADP_10 watercase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 waterdet
10waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing3 feltobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelpasttheythe waterfor little Tiny; sorry propertyvn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent for tiny=Theme in water=Location

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

They felt bad for her

nsubjxcompcaseoblrootTheyPRONfeltVERBbadADJforADPherPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 feltnsubj
2feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3badbadADJDegree=Pos2 feltxcomp
4forforADP_5 hercase
5hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 feltobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelpastTheyfor her = she; bad propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Option 4

They felt very bad for her and wanted to help

nsubjadvmodxcompcaseoblccconjmarkxcomprootTheyPRONfeltVERBveryADVbadADJforADPherPRONandCCONJwantedVERBtoPARThelpVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 feltnsubj
2feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3veryveryADV_4 badadvmod
4badbadADJDegree=Pos2 feltxcomp
5forforADP_6 hercase
6hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 badobl
7andandCCONJ_8 wantedcc
8wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 feltconj
9totoPART_10 helpmark
10helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf8 wantedxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelpastTheybad propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2wantpastThey not said herevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3help not said to happento-infinitiveThey not said herevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/882-pg27200-part93/t2/