Test 4 · ★★ · Just So Stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, part 3: «the A…
What would happen if the T stayed a full family picture?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: T · What happens: happen, stay · To what, where: full family picture
This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 89 «Just So Stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, part 3: «the Alphabet, all complete», and how letters really began» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 stayed | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 T | det |
| 6 | T | T | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 stayed | nsubj |
| 7 | stayed | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | advcl |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 picture | det |
| 9 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 picture | amod |
| 10 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 picture | compound |
| 11 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stayed | obj |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | stay a condition, not said to happen | past | the T | a full family picture | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme picture=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Writing would be slow and tiring, and the Tribe would give up on it
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Writing | writing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 slow | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 slow | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 slow | cop |
| 4 | slow | slow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 tiring | cc |
| 6 | tiring | tiring | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 slow | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 give | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 give | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Tribe | det |
| 10 | Tribe | Tribe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 give | nsubj |
| 11 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 give | aux |
| 12 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 slow | conj |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 give | compound:prt |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 it | case |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 give | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | would | Writing | slow property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | Writing not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | give up | would | the Tribe | Writing | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Writing would be slow and tiring
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Writing | writing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 slow | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 slow | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 slow | cop |
| 4 | slow | slow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 tiring | cc |
| 6 | tiring | tiring | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 slow | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | would | Writing | slow property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | Writing not said here | tree rules |
Option 3
Drawing would be easy and clean
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Drawing | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 easy | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 easy | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 easy | cop |
| 4 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 clean | cc |
| 6 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 easy | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | gerund | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is | would | easy property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | be | tree rules |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
Writing would be slow and tiring, so Tegumai would draw the whole family every time he wrote
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Writing | writing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 slow | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 slow | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 slow | cop |
| 4 | slow | slow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 tiring | cc |
| 6 | tiring | tiring | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 slow | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 draw | punct |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 draw | advmod |
| 9 | Tegumai | Tegumai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 draw | nsubj |
| 10 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 draw | aux |
| 11 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 slow | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 family | det |
| 13 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 family | amod |
| 14 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 draw | obj |
| 15 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 time | det |
| 16 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 draw | obl:unmarked |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 wrote | nsubj |
| 18 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 time | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | would | Writing | slow property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | Writing not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | draw | would | Tegumai | the whole family | time | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent family=Theme | |||
| 4 | write | past | Tegumai | every time not said here | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent time=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/89-justso-alphabet-3-the-alphabet-all-complete/t4/