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Exam question 1 · Just So Stories, The Crab that Played with the Sea, part 1…

Identify the creature which departed into the sea before receiving instruction as to its play.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, creature, instruction · What happens: identify, depart, receive, play · To what, where: creature, sea, instruction

This is exam question 1 of lesson 90 «Just So Stories, The Crab that Played with the Sea, part 1: the Eldest Magician and the sea that will not behave» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblmarkadvclobjcasefixednmod:possoblpunctrootIdentifyVERBtheDETcreatureNOUNwhichPRONdepartedVERBintoADPtheDETseaNOUNbeforeSCONJreceivingVERBinstructionNOUNasADPtoADPitsPRONplayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IdentifyidentifyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 creaturedet
3creaturecreatureNOUNNumber=Sing1 Identifyobj
4whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel5 departednsubj
5departeddepartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 creatureacl:relcl
6intointoADP_8 seacase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 seadet
8seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing5 departedobl
9beforebeforeSCONJ_10 receivingmark
10receivingreceiveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 departedadvcl
11instructioninstructionNOUNNumber=Sing10 receivingobj
12asasADPExtPos=ADP15 playcase
13totoADP_12 asfixed
14itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 playnmod:poss
15playplayNOUNNumber=Sing10 receivingobl
16..PUNCT_1 Identifypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1identifyimperativeyou not said herethe creaturevn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent creature=Theme
2departpastthe creaturethe seavn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into sea=Initial_Location
3receivegerundthe creature not said hereinstructionas instruction's playvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent instruction=Theme
4playinstructionnom play «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The Crab who ran off into the sea

detnsubjnsubjcompound:prtcasedetoblrootTheDETCrabPROPNwhoPRONranVERBoffADPintoADPtheDETseaNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Crabdet
2CrabCrabPROPNNumber=Sing4 rannsubj
3whowhoPRONPronType=Rel4 rannsubj
4ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5offoffADP_4 rancompound:prt
6intointoADP_8 seacase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 seadet
8seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing4 ranobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1run offpastthe Crabinto the sea resultvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into sea=Result

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Pau Amma the Crab

flatdetapposrootPauPROPNAmmaPROPNtheDETCrabPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PauPauPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
2AmmaAmmaPROPNNumber=Sing1 Pauflat
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Crabdet
4CrabCrabPROPNNumber=Sing1 Pauappos

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

The Rat

detrootTheDETRatPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Ratdet
2RatRatPROPNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

The Magician's Rat

detnmod:posscaserootTheDETMagicianPROPN'sPARTRatPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Magiciandet
2MagicianMagicianPROPNNumber=Sing4 Ratnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 Magiciancase
4RatRatPROPNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/90-justso-crab-1-the-eldest-magician/e1/