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Test 6 · ★ · Just So Stories, The Crab that Played with the Sea, part 1…

Ella from Boston: «wicked cool that a beaver made the Everglades.» (wicked = very) What is the real story?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: beaver, wicked · What happens: make, be · To what, where: Everglades, real story

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 90 «Just So Stories, The Crab that Played with the Sea, part 1: the Eldest Magician and the sea that will not behave» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ella from Boston: «wicked cool that a beaver made the Everglades.»

nsubjcasenmodpunctpunctamodmarkdetnsubjadvcldetobjpunctpunctrootEllaPROPNfromADPBostonPROPN:PUNCT«PUNCTwickedADJcoolADJthatSCONJaDETbeaverNOUNmadeVERBtheDETEvergladesPROPN.PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EllaEllaPROPNNumber=Sing7 coolnsubj
2fromfromADP_3 Bostoncase
3BostonBostonPROPNNumber=Sing1 Ellanmod
4::PUNCT_7 coolpunct
5««PUNCT_7 coolpunct
6wickedwickedADJDegree=Pos7 coolamod
7coolcoolADJDegree=Posrootroot
8thatthatSCONJ_11 mademark
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 beaverdet
10beaverbeaverNOUNNumber=Sing11 madensubj
11mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 cooladvcl
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Evergladesdet
13EvergladesEvergladePROPNNumber=Plur11 madeobj
14..PUNCT_7 coolpunct
15»»PUNCT_7 coolpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1make in a quotepasta beaverthe Evergladesvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everglade=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: (wicked = very) What is the real story?

punctnsubjpunctadvmodpunctnsubjcopdetamodpunctroot(PUNCTwickedADJ=SYMveryADV)PUNCTWhatPRONisAUXtheDETrealADJstoryNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 wickedpunct
2wickedwickedADJDegree=Pos10 storynsubj
3==SYM_4 verypunct
4veryveryADV_2 wickedadvmod
5))PUNCT_2 wickedpunct
6WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int10 storynsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 storycop
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 storydet
9realrealADJDegree=Pos10 storyamod
10storystoryNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11??PUNCT_10 storypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentwickedthe real storytree rules

The options

Option 1

A beaver's dam, long ago

detnmod:posscasepunctadvmodadvmodrootADETbeaverNOUN'sPARTdamNOUN,PUNCTlongADVagoADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 beaverdet
2beaverbeaverNOUNNumber=Sing4 damnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 beavercase
4damdamNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5,,PUNCT_7 agopunct
6longlongADVDegree=Pos7 agoadvmod
7agoagoADV_4 damadvmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

Beavers dammed the river and the grass grew

nsubjdetobjccdetnsubjconjrootBeaversNOUNdammedVERBtheDETriverNOUNandCCONJtheDETgrassNOUNgrewVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeaversbeaverNOUNNumber=Plur2 dammednsubj
2dammeddamVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 riverdet
4riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing2 dammedobj
5andandCCONJ_8 grewcc
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 grassdet
7grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing8 grewnsubj
8grewgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 dammedconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dampastBeaversthe rivervn fill-9.8 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent river=Destination
2growpastthe grassvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Rain and water flowing south over flat land made the «river of grass»; no beavers live there

The tree, 17 words
nsubjccconjacladvmodcaseamodobldetpunctobjcasenmodpunctpunctdetnsubjconjadvmodrootRainNOUNandCCONJwaterNOUNflowingVERBsouthADVoverADPflatADJlandNOUNmadeVERBtheDET«PUNCTriverNOUNofADPgrassNOUN»PUNCT;PUNCTnoDETbeaversNOUNliveVERBthereADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RainrainNOUNNumber=Sing9 madensubj
2andandCCONJ_3 watercc
3waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing1 Rainconj
4flowingflowVERBVerbForm=Ger3 wateracl
5southsouthADV_4 flowingadvmod
6overoverADP_8 landcase
7flatflatADJDegree=Pos8 landamod
8landlandNOUNNumber=Sing4 flowingobl
9mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 riverdet
11««PUNCT_12 riverpunct
12riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing9 madeobj
13ofofADP_14 grasscase
14grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing12 rivernmod
15»»PUNCT_9 madepunct
16;;PUNCT_19 livepunct
17nonoDETPronType=Neg18 beaversdet
18beaversbeaverNOUNNumber=Plur19 livensubj
19liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 madeconj
20therethereADVPronType=Dem19 liveadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flowgerundwater not said hereflat landsouth propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over land=Location
2makepastRain and waterthe river of grassvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset river=Product
3livepresentno beaverstherevn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Beavers built dams that flooded the flat land and made a long marsh of grass there

The tree, 16 words
nsubjobjnsubjacl:relcldetamodobjccconjdetamodobjcasenmodadvmodrootBeaversNOUNbuiltVERBdamsNOUNthatPRONfloodedVERBtheDETflatADJlandNOUNandCCONJmadeVERBaDETlongADJmarshNOUNofADPgrassNOUNthereADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeaversbeaverNOUNNumber=Plur2 builtnsubj
2builtbuildVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3damsdamNOUNNumber=Plur2 builtobj
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel5 floodednsubj
5floodedfloodVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 damsacl:relcl
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 landdet
7flatflatADJDegree=Pos8 landamod
8landlandNOUNNumber=Sing5 floodedobj
9andandCCONJ_10 madecc
10mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 builtconj
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 marshdet
12longlongADJDegree=Pos13 marshamod
13marshmarshNOUNNumber=Sing10 madeobj
14ofofADP_15 grasscase
15grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing13 marshnmod
16therethereADVPronType=Dem10 madeadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buildpastBeaversdamsvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dam=Product
2floodpastdamsthe flat landvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent land=Patient
3makepastBeavers not said herea long marsh of grasstherevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset marsh=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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