Test 6 · ★ · Just So Stories, The Crab that Played with the Sea, part 1…
Ella from Boston: «wicked cool that a beaver made the Everglades.» (wicked = very) What is the real story?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: beaver, wicked · What happens: make, be · To what, where: Everglades, real story
This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 90 «Just So Stories, The Crab that Played with the Sea, part 1: the Eldest Magician and the sea that will not behave» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Ella from Boston: «wicked cool that a beaver made the Everglades.»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ella | Ella | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 cool | nsubj |
| 2 | from | from | ADP | _ | 3 Boston | case |
| 3 | Boston | Boston | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Ella | nmod |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 cool | punct |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 cool | punct |
| 6 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 cool | amod |
| 7 | cool | cool | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 made | mark |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 beaver | det |
| 10 | beaver | beaver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 made | nsubj |
| 11 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 cool | advcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Everglades | det |
| 13 | Everglades | Everglade | PROPN | Number=Plur | 11 made | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 cool | punct |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 7 cool | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make in a quote | past | a beaver | the Everglades | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everglade=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: (wicked = very) What is the real story?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 wicked | punct |
| 2 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 story | nsubj |
| 3 | = | = | SYM | _ | 4 very | punct |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 2 wicked | advmod |
| 5 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 wicked | punct |
| 6 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 10 story | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 story | cop |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 story | det |
| 9 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 story | amod |
| 10 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 10 story | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | wicked | the real story | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
A beaver's dam, long ago
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 beaver | det |
| 2 | beaver | beaver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 dam | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 beaver | case |
| 4 | dam | dam | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 ago | punct |
| 6 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 ago | advmod |
| 7 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 4 dam | advmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
Beavers dammed the river and the grass grew
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Beavers | beaver | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 dammed | nsubj |
| 2 | dammed | dam | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 river | det |
| 4 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 dammed | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 grew | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 grass | det |
| 7 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 grew | nsubj |
| 8 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 dammed | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dam | past | Beavers | the river | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent river=Destination | ||||
| 2 | grow | past | the grass | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Rain and water flowing south over flat land made the «river of grass»; no beavers live there
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 made | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 water | cc |
| 3 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Rain | conj |
| 4 | flowing | flow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 water | acl |
| 5 | south | south | ADV | _ | 4 flowing | advmod |
| 6 | over | over | ADP | _ | 8 land | case |
| 7 | flat | flat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 land | amod |
| 8 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 flowing | obl |
| 9 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 river | det |
| 11 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 12 river | punct |
| 12 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 made | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 grass | case |
| 14 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 river | nmod |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 9 made | punct |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 live | punct |
| 17 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 18 beavers | det |
| 18 | beavers | beaver | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 live | nsubj |
| 19 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 made | conj |
| 20 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 live | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flow | gerund | water not said here | flat land | south property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over land=Location | |||
| 2 | make | past | Rain and water | the river of grass | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset river=Product | ||||
| 3 | live | present | no beavers | there | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
Beavers built dams that flooded the flat land and made a long marsh of grass there
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Beavers | beaver | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 built | nsubj |
| 2 | built | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | dams | dam | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 built | obj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 flooded | nsubj |
| 5 | flooded | flood | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dams | acl:relcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 land | det |
| 7 | flat | flat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 land | amod |
| 8 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 flooded | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 made | cc |
| 10 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 built | conj |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 marsh | det |
| 12 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 marsh | amod |
| 13 | marsh | marsh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 made | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 grass | case |
| 15 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 marsh | nmod |
| 16 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 made | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | past | Beavers | dams | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dam=Product | ||||
| 2 | flood | past | dams | the flat land | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent land=Patient | ||||
| 3 | make | past | Beavers not said here | a long marsh of grass | there | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset marsh=Product |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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