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Exam question 2 · Picture-Book Without Pictures, Pulcinella, part 2: the clo…

What reason did the director give for presenting a merry piece after Columbine's death?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: director, Columbine · What happens: give, present, die · To what, where: merry piece

This is exam question 2 of lesson 905 «Picture-Book Without Pictures, Pulcinella, part 2: the clown mourns Columbine» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

oblnsubjauxdetnsubjmarkadvcldetamodobjcasenmod:posscaseoblpunctrootWhatPRONreasonNOUNdidAUXtheDETdirectorNOUNgiveVERBforSCONJpresentingVERBaDETmerryADJpieceNOUNafterADPColumbinePROPN'sPARTdeathNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int6 giveobl
2reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
3diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 giveaux
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 directordet
5directordirectorNOUNNumber=Sing6 givensubj
6givegiveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7forforSCONJ_8 presentingmark
8presentingpresentVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 giveadvcl
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 piecedet
10merrymerryADJDegree=Pos11 pieceamod
11piecepieceNOUNNumber=Sing8 presentingobj
12afterafterADP_15 deathcase
13ColumbineColumbinePROPNNumber=Sing15 deathnmod:poss
14's'sPART_13 Columbinecase
15deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing8 presentingobl
16??PUNCT_6 givepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepast · do-supportthe directorvn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2presentgerundthe director not said herea merry pieceafter Columbine's deathvn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Theme
3dieColumbinenom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

to honour the memory of the Turk and his pipe

markdetobjcasedetnmodccnmod:possconjroottoPARThonourVERBtheDETmemoryNOUNofADPtheDETTurkPROPNandCCONJhisPRONpipeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1totoPART_2 honourmark
2honourhonourVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 memorydet
4memorymemoryNOUNNumber=Sing2 honourobj
5ofofADP_7 Turkcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Turkdet
7TurkTurkPROPNNumber=Sing4 memorynmod
8andandCCONJ_10 pipecc
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 pipenmod:poss
10pipepipeNOUNNumber=Sing7 Turkconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1honourto-infinitivethe memory of the Turk and his pipetree rules

Option 2

to avoid a riot of angry spectators and the loss of the theatre

markdetobjcaseamodnmodccdetconjcasedetnmodroottoPARTavoidVERBaDETriotNOUNofADPangryADJspectatorsNOUNandCCONJtheDETlossNOUNofADPtheDETtheatreNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1totoPART_2 avoidmark
2avoidavoidVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 riotdet
4riotriotNOUNNumber=Sing2 avoidobj
5ofofADP_7 spectatorscase
6angryangryADJDegree=Pos7 spectatorsamod
7spectatorsspectatorNOUNNumber=Plur4 riotnmod
8andandCCONJ_10 losscc
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 lossdet
10losslossNOUNNumber=Sing7 spectatorsconj
11ofofADP_13 theatrecase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 theatredet
13theatretheatreNOUNNumber=Sing10 lossnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1avoidto-infinitivea riot of angry spectators and the loss of the theatrevn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent riot=Location
2riotangry spectators and the loss of the theatrenom riot «act intransitive»: of=agent

Option 3

because the theatre was empty

markdetnsubjcoprootbecauseSCONJtheDETtheatreNOUNwasAUXemptyADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1becausebecauseSCONJ_5 emptymark
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 theatredet
3theatretheatreNOUNNumber=Sing5 emptynsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 emptycop
5emptyemptyADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe theatreempty propertytree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

to spare the public from grief

markdetobjcaseoblroottoPARTspareVERBtheDETpublicNOUNfromADPgriefNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1totoPART_2 sparemark
2sparespareVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 publicdet
4publicpublicNOUNNumber=Sing2 spareobj
5fromfromADP_6 griefcase
6griefgriefNOUNNumber=Sing2 spareobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spareto-infinitivethe publicgriefvn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent public=Asset

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/905-pg27200-part116/e2/