Test 3 · ★★ · Just So Stories, The Crab that Played with the Sea, part 3…
Why does the Magician refuse a shell for all twelve months?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Magician · What happens: refuse · To what, where: shell
This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 92 «Just So Stories, The Crab that Played with the Sea, part 3: the Moon pulls the sea, and how tides really work» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 refuse | advmod |
| 2 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 refuse | aux |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Magician | det |
| 4 | Magician | magician | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 refuse | nsubj |
| 5 | refuse | refuse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 shell | det |
| 7 | shell | shell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 refuse | obj |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 months | case |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 months | det |
| 10 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 months | nummod |
| 11 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 refuse | obl |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 refuse | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refuse | present · do-support | the Magician | a shell | month | vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shell=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
He fears Pau Amma will grow bold and greedy again, and the sea will be upset
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 fears | nsubj |
| 2 | fears | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Pau | Pau | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 grow | nsubj |
| 4 | Amma | Amma | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Pau | flat |
| 5 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 grow | aux |
| 6 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 fears | ccomp |
| 7 | bold | bold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 grow | xcomp |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 greedy | cc |
| 9 | greedy | greedy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 bold | conj |
| 10 | again | again | ADV | _ | 9 greedy | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 upset | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 upset | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 sea | det |
| 14 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 upset | nsubj |
| 15 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 upset | aux |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 upset | cop |
| 17 | upset | upset | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 fears | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fear | present | He | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | grow | future | Pau | bold property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | future | the sea | upset property | tree rules |
Option 2
Because the shell is too heavy to carry
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Because | because | SCONJ | _ | 6 heavy | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 shell | det |
| 3 | shell | shell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 heavy | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 heavy | cop |
| 5 | too | too | ADV | _ | 6 heavy | advmod |
| 6 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 carry | mark |
| 8 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 heavy | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the shell | heavy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | carry | to-infinitive | the shell not said here | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
He fears Pau Amma will grow bold and greedy again
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 fears | nsubj |
| 2 | fears | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Pau | Pau | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 grow | nsubj |
| 4 | Amma | Amma | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Pau | flat |
| 5 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 grow | aux |
| 6 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 fears | ccomp |
| 7 | bold | bold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 grow | xcomp |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 greedy | cc |
| 9 | greedy | greedy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 bold | conj |
| 10 | again | again | ADV | _ | 6 grow | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fear | present | He | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | grow | future | Pau | again | bold property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
He fears Pau Amma will grow bold and greedy again, and make the Man's children lazy
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 fears | nsubj |
| 2 | fears | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Pau | Pau | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 grow | nsubj |
| 4 | Amma | Amma | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Pau | flat |
| 5 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 grow | aux |
| 6 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 fears | ccomp |
| 7 | bold | bold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 grow | xcomp |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 greedy | cc |
| 9 | greedy | greedy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 bold | conj |
| 10 | again | again | ADV | _ | 9 greedy | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 make | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 make | cc |
| 13 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 fears | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Man | det |
| 15 | Man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 children | nmod:poss |
| 16 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 15 Man | case |
| 17 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 make | obj |
| 18 | lazy | lazy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 make | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fear | present | He | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | grow | future | Pau | bold property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | make | infinitive | He not said here | the Man's children | lazy property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset child=Product |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/92-justso-crab-3-the-moon-pulls-the-sea/t3/