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Test 5 · ★★ · Just So Stories, The Crab that Played with the Sea, part 3…

Which is TRUE in this part?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: be · To what, where: part

This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 92 «Just So Stories, The Crab that Played with the Sea, part 3: the Moon pulls the sea, and how tides really work» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcopcasedetoblpunctrootWhichPRONisAUXTRUEADJinADPthisDETpartNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel3 TRUEnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 TRUEcop
3TRUEtrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4ininADP_6 partcase
5thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 partdet
6partpartNOUNNumber=Sing3 TRUEobl
7??PUNCT_3 TRUEpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthis parttrue propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The Man asks for the Sea to do his work twice a day

detnsubjcasedetoblmarkccompnmod:possobjadvmoddetobl:unmarkedrootTheDETManNOUNasksVERBforADPtheDETSeaPROPNtoPARTdoVERBhisPRONworkNOUNtwiceADVaDETdayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Mandet
2ManmanNOUNNumber=Sing3 asksnsubj
3asksaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4forforADP_6 Seacase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Seadet
6SeaSeaPROPNNumber=Sing3 asksobl
7totoPART_8 domark
8dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf3 asksccomp
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 worknmod:poss
10workworkNOUNNumber=Sing8 doobj
11twicetwiceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult8 doadvmod
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 daydet
13daydayNOUNNumber=Sing8 doobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpresentthe Manfor the Seavn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2do not said to happento-infinitiveMan's workdaytwice propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality
3workMannom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Option 2

The Man asks for the Sea to do his work twice a day for ever, but the Magician says no to him at once

The tree, 24 words
detnsubjcasedetoblmarkccompnmod:possobjadvmoddetobl:unmarkedcaseoblpunctccdetnsubjconjobjcaseoblcaseoblrootTheDETManNOUNasksVERBforADPtheDETSeaPROPNtoPARTdoVERBhisPRONworkNOUNtwiceADVaDETdayNOUNforADPeverADV,PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETMagicianNOUNsaysVERBnoDETtoADPhimPRONatADPonceADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Mandet
2ManmanNOUNNumber=Sing3 asksnsubj
3asksaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4forforADP_6 Seacase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Seadet
6SeaSeaPROPNNumber=Sing3 asksobl
7totoPART_8 domark
8dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf3 asksccomp
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 worknmod:poss
10workworkNOUNNumber=Sing8 doobj
11twicetwiceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult8 doadvmod
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 daydet
13daydayNOUNNumber=Sing8 doobl:unmarked
14forforADP_15 evercase
15evereverADVPronType=Ind8 doobl
16,,PUNCT_20 sayspunct
17butbutCCONJ_20 sayscc
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 Magiciandet
19MagicianmagicianNOUNNumber=Sing20 saysnsubj
20sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 asksconj
21nonoDETPronType=Neg20 saysobj
22totoADP_23 himcase
23himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 saysobl
24atatADP_25 oncecase
25onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult20 saysobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpresentthe Manfor the Seavn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2do not said to happento-infinitiveMan's workdaytwice propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality
3say speech: assertpresentthe MagiciannoManvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent no=Topic to he=Recipient
4workMannom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Option 3

The Rat stops biting, and the Moon pulls the sea

detnsubjxcomppunctccdetnsubjadvcldetobjrootTheDETRatPROPNstopsVERBbitingVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETMoonPROPNpullsVERBtheDETseaNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Ratdet
2RatRatPROPNNumber=Sing3 stopsnsubj
3stopsstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4bitingbiteVERBVerbForm=Ger3 stopsxcomp
5,,PUNCT_9 pullspunct
6andandCCONJ_9 pullscc
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Moondet
8MoonMoonPROPNNumber=Sing9 pullsnsubj
9pullspullVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 stopsadvcl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 seadet
11seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing9 pullsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stoppresentthe Ratvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2bitegerundthe Rat not said herevn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
3pullpresentthe Moonthe seavn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sea=Theme

Option 4

The Man asks for the Sea to do his work twice a day, and the Rat is not allowed to bite the line any more

The tree, 25 words
detnsubjcasedetoblmarkccompnmod:possobjadvmoddetobl:unmarkedpunctccdetnsubjaux:passadvmodconjmarkxcompdetobjadvmodadvmodrootTheDETManNOUNasksVERBforADPtheDETSeaPROPNtoPARTdoVERBhisPRONworkNOUNtwiceADVaDETdayNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETRatPROPNisAUXnotPARTallowedVERBtoPARTbiteVERBtheDETlineNOUNanyADVmoreADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Mandet
2ManmanNOUNNumber=Sing3 asksnsubj
3asksaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4forforADP_6 Seacase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Seadet
6SeaSeaPROPNNumber=Sing3 asksobl
7totoPART_8 domark
8dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf3 asksccomp
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 worknmod:poss
10workworkNOUNNumber=Sing8 doobj
11twicetwiceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult8 doadvmod
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 daydet
13daydayNOUNNumber=Sing8 doobl:unmarked
14,,PUNCT_20 allowedpunct
15andandCCONJ_20 allowedcc
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 Ratdet
17RatRatPROPNNumber=Sing20 allowednsubj
18isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 allowedaux:pass
19notnotPARTPolarity=Neg20 allowedadvmod
20allowedallowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 asksconj
21totoPART_22 bitemark
22bitebiteVERBVerbForm=Inf20 allowedxcomp
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 linedet
24linelineNOUNNumber=Sing22 biteobj
25anyanyADV_26 moreadvmod
26moremoreADVDegree=Cmp22 biteadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpresentthe Manfor the Seavn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2do not said to happento-infinitiveMan's workdaytwice propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality
3not allowpresent · passivethe Ratvn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality
4bite not said to happento-infinitivethe Rat not said herethe linevn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent line=Patient
5workMannom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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