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Test 9 · ★★ · Just So Stories, The Crab that Played with the Sea, part 3…

Real life: what is the coconut crab famous for?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Real life · What happens: be · To what, where: coconut crab

This is test 9 · ★★ of lesson 92 «Just So Stories, The Crab that Played with the Sea, part 3: the Moon pulls the sea, and how tides really work» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

amodpunctnsubjcopdetcompoundconjamodoblpunctrootRealADJlifeNOUN:PUNCTwhatPRONisAUXtheDETcoconutNOUNcrabNOUNfamousADJforADP?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RealrealADJDegree=Pos2 lifeamod
2lifelifeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3::PUNCT_8 crabpunct
4whatwhatPRONPronType=Int8 crabnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 crabcop
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 crabdet
7coconutcoconutNOUNNumber=Sing8 crabcompound
8crabcrabNOUNNumber=Sing2 lifeconj
9famousfamousADJDegree=Pos8 crabamod
10forforADP_9 famousobl
11??PUNCT_2 lifepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentReal life and the coconut crabthe coconut crabtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Climbing palm-trees and cracking coconuts

amodcompoundpunctcccompoundconjrootClimbingVERBpalmNOUN-PUNCTtreesNOUNandCCONJcrackingNOUNcoconutsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ClimbingclimbVERBVerbForm=Ger4 treesamod
2palmpalmNOUNNumber=Sing4 treescompound
3--PUNCT_2 palmpunct
4treestreeNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5andandCCONJ_7 coconutscc
6crackingcrackingNOUNNumber=Sing7 coconutscompound
7coconutscoconutNOUNNumber=Plur4 treesconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1climbgerundvn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Living in deep holes in the sea

caseamodoblcasedetoblrootLivingVERBinADPdeepADJholesNOUNinADPtheDETseaNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LivingliveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2ininADP_4 holescase
3deepdeepADJDegree=Pos4 holesamod
4holesholeNOUNNumber=Plur1 Livingobl
5ininADP_7 seacase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 seadet
7seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing1 Livingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livegerunddeep holesin the seavn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hole=Location

Option 3

Living on land and climbing palm-trees to eat coconuts and fish at night

The tree, 14 words
caseoblccconjcompoundpunctobjmarkadvclobjccconjcaseoblrootLivingVERBonADPlandNOUNandCCONJclimbingVERBpalmNOUN-PUNCTtreesNOUNtoPARTeatVERBcoconutsNOUNandCCONJfishNOUNatADPnightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LivingliveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2ononADP_3 landcase
3landlandNOUNNumber=Sing1 Livingobl
4andandCCONJ_5 climbingcc
5climbingclimbVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Livingconj
6palmpalmNOUNNumber=Sing8 treescompound
7--PUNCT_6 palmpunct
8treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur5 climbingobj
9totoPART_10 eatmark
10eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf5 climbingadvcl
11coconutscoconutNOUNNumber=Plur10 eatobj
12andandCCONJ_13 fishcc
13fishfishNOUNNumber=Plur11 coconutsconj
14atatADP_15 nightcase
15nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing10 eatobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livegerundlandvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on land=Location
2climbgerundpalm treesvn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location tree=Theme
3eatto-infinitivecoconuts and fishnightvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coconut=Patient

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Climbing palm-trees and cracking coconuts with its big strong claws

compoundpunctobjccconjobjcasenmod:possamodamodoblrootClimbingVERBpalmNOUN-PUNCTtreesNOUNandCCONJcrackingVERBcoconutsNOUNwithADPitsPRONbigADJstrongADJclawsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ClimbingclimbVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2palmpalmNOUNNumber=Sing4 treescompound
3--PUNCT_2 palmpunct
4treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur1 Climbingobj
5andandCCONJ_6 crackingcc
6crackingcrackVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Climbingconj
7coconutscoconutNOUNNumber=Plur6 crackingobj
8withwithADP_12 clawscase
9itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 clawsnmod:poss
10bigbigADJDegree=Pos12 clawsamod
11strongstrongADJDegree=Pos12 clawsamod
12clawsclawNOUNNumber=Plur6 crackingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1climbgerundpalm treesvn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location tree=Theme
2crackgerundcoconutswith its big strong clawsvn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent coconut=Patient with claw=Instrument

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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