Test 5 · ★ · Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Old House: a lonely old man an…
Proper random, but what was growing out of the balcony?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · What happens: grow out · To what, where: balcony
This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 921 «Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Old House: a lonely old man and a little boy become friends across the street» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 random | amod |
| 2 | random | random | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 growing | punct |
| 4 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 growing | cc |
| 5 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 growing | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 growing | aux |
| 7 | growing | grow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 random | parataxis |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 balcony | case |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 balcony | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 balcony | det |
| 11 | balcony | balcony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 growing | obl |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 random | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow out | past · progressive | the balcony | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location balcony=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Long grass and wild leaves growing out of all the cracks in the stone
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 grass | amod |
| 2 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 leaves | cc |
| 4 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 leaves | amod |
| 5 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 grass | conj |
| 6 | growing | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 grass | acl |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 cracks | case |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 cracks | case |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 cracks | det:predet |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 cracks | det |
| 11 | cracks | crack | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 growing | obl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 stone | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 stone | det |
| 14 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 growing | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow out | gerund | Long grass and wild leaves not said here | all cracks | the stone | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location crack=Theme |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
Tiny flowers in the holes
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 flowers | amod |
| 2 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 holes | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 holes | det |
| 5 | holes | hole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 flowers | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
Ivy in the old gaps
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ivy | Ivy | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 gaps | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 gaps | det |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 gaps | amod |
| 5 | gaps | gap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Ivy | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Grass and leaves in the cracks
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 leaves | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 1 Grass | cc |
| 3 | leaves | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 cracks | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 cracks | det |
| 6 | cracks | crack | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 leaves | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | present | Grass | in the cracks result | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in crack=Result |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/921-pg27200-part132/t5/