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Exam question 4 · Just So Stories, The Cat that Walked by Himself, part 2: t…

Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the suitability of cow's milk for adult cats?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · What happens: follow, characteris · To what, where: suitability

This is exam question 4 of lesson 94 «Just So Stories, The Cat that Walked by Himself, part 2: the bargain, the Bat and the Baby» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcasedetamodobladvmodadvmoddetobjcasenmod:posscasenmodcaseamodoblpunctrootWhichPRONofADPtheDETfollowingVERBstatementsNOUNmostADVaccuratelyADVcharacterisesVERBtheDETsuitabilityNOUNofADPcowNOUN'sPARTmilkNOUNforADPadultADJcatsNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel8 characterisesnsubj
2ofofADP_5 statementscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 statementsdet
4followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger5 statementsamod
5statementsstatementNOUNNumber=Plur8 characterisesobl
6mostmostADVDegree=Sup7 accuratelyadvmod
7accuratelyaccuratelyADV_8 characterisesadvmod
8characterisescharacterisVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 suitabilitydet
10suitabilitysuitabilityNOUNNumber=Sing8 characterisesobj
11ofofADP_14 milkcase
12cowcowNOUNNumber=Sing14 milknmod:poss
13's'sPART_12 cowcase
14milkmilkNOUNNumber=Sing10 suitabilitynmod
15forforADP_17 catscase
16adultadultADJDegree=Pos17 catsamod
17catscatNOUNNumber=Plur8 characterisesobl
18??PUNCT_8 characterisespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2characterispresentthe suitability of cow's milkof the following statements; for adult cats; accurately propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Many adult cats digest it poorly, and water is the proper drink

amodamodnsubjobjadvmodpunctccnsubjcopdetamodparataxisrootManyADJadultADJcatsNOUNdigestVERBitPRONpoorlyADV,PUNCTandCCONJwaterNOUNisAUXtheDETproperADJdrinkNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ManymanyADJDegree=Pos3 catsamod
2adultadultADJDegree=Pos3 catsamod
3catscatNOUNNumber=Plur4 digestnsubj
4digestdigestVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 digestobj
6poorlypoorlyADV_4 digestadvmod
7,,PUNCT_13 drinkpunct
8andandCCONJ_13 drinkcc
9waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing13 drinknsubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 drinkcop
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 drinkdet
12properproperADJDegree=Pos13 drinkamod
13drinkdrinkNOUNNumber=Sing4 digestparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1digestpresentMany adult catsitpoorly propertytree rules
2is apresentwaterthe proper drinktree rules

Option 2

Kittens need it but adults should drink only water

nsubjobjccnsubjauxconjadvmodoblrootKittensNOUNneedVERBitPRONbutCCONJadultsNOUNshouldAUXdrinkVERBonlyADVwaterNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KittenskittenNOUNNumber=Plur2 neednsubj
2needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 needobj
4butbutCCONJ_7 drinkcc
5adultsadultNOUNNumber=Plur7 drinknsubj
6shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 drinkaux
7drinkdrinkVERBVerbForm=Inf2 needconj
8onlyonlyADV_9 wateradvmod
9waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing7 drinkobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpresentKittensitvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme
2drinkshouldadultswatervn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

It is a fine food for every cat, young and old alike

nsubjcopdetamodcasedetnmodpunctadvclccamodconjrootItPRONisAUXaDETfineADJfoodNOUNforADPeveryDETcatNOUN,PUNCTyoungADJandCCONJoldADJalikeADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 foodnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 foodcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 fooddet
4finefineADJDegree=Pos5 foodamod
5foodfoodNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6forforADP_8 catcase
7everyeveryDETPronType=Tot8 catdet
8catcatNOUNNumber=Sing5 foodnmod
9,,PUNCT_10 youngpunct
10youngyoungADJDegree=Pos5 foodadvcl
11andandCCONJ_13 alikecc
12oldoldADJDegree=Pos13 alikeamod
13alikealikeADJDegree=Pos10 youngconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta fine foodfor every cattree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Milk is harmful for every adult cat, which is why vets now recommend only dry food and water

The tree, 18 words
nsubjcopcasedetamodoblpunctnsubjcopacl:relclnsubjadvmodadvcl:relcladvmodamodobjccconjrootMilkNOUNisAUXharmfulADJforADPeveryDETadultADJcatNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONisAUXwhyADVvetsNOUNnowADVrecommendVERBonlyADVdryADJfoodNOUNandCCONJwaterNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MilkmilkNOUNNumber=Sing3 harmfulnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 harmfulcop
3harmfulharmfulADJDegree=Posrootroot
4forforADP_7 catcase
5everyeveryDETPronType=Tot7 catdet
6adultadultADJDegree=Pos7 catamod
7catcatNOUNNumber=Sing3 harmfulobl
8,,PUNCT_11 whypunct
9whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel11 whynsubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 whycop
11whywhyADVPronType=Int7 catacl:relcl
12vetsvetNOUNNumber=Plur14 recommendnsubj
13nownowADVPronType=Dem14 recommendadvmod
14recommendrecommendVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 whyadvcl:relcl
15onlyonlyADV_16 dryadvmod
16drydryADJDegree=Pos17 foodamod
17foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing14 recommendobj
18andandCCONJ_19 watercc
19waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing17 foodconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentMilkfor every adult cat; harmful propertytree rules
2ispresentevery adult catwhy propertytree rules
3recommendpresentvetsdry food and waternowvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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