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Test 17 · ★★ · Just So Stories, The Cat that Walked by Himself, part 3: t…

★★★ The Woman makes a Magic «that should prevent her from saying a third word». Why is it funny that the Still Magic itself brings the mouse?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: ★, that, word, Still Magic · What happens: make, prevent, say, be, bring · To what, where: Magic, ★, third word, mouse · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 17 · ★★ of lesson 95 «Just So Stories, The Cat that Walked by Himself, part 3: the third word, the Man, the Dog, and how cats really came to live with us» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: ★★★ The Woman makes a Magic «that should prevent her from saying a third word».

nsubjdepcasedetnmoddetobjpunctnsubjauxconjobjmarkadvcldetamodobjpunctpunctroot★PROPN★X★ADPTheDETWomanNOUNmakesVERBaDETMagicPROPN«PUNCTthatPRONshouldAUXpreventVERBherPRONfromSCONJsayingVERBaDETthirdADJwordNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1★★PROPNNumber=Sing6 makesnsubj
2★★XForeign=Yes1 ★dep
3★★ADP_5 Womancase
4ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Womandet
5WomanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing1 ★nmod
6makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 Magicdet
8MagicMagicPROPNNumber=Sing6 makesobj
9««PUNCT_12 preventpunct
10thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem12 preventnsubj
11shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin12 preventaux
12preventpreventVERBVerbForm=Inf6 makesconj
13hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 preventobj
14fromfromSCONJ_15 sayingmark
15sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 preventadvcl
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 worddet
17thirdthirdADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord18 wordamod
18wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing15 sayingobj
19»»PUNCT_12 preventpunct
20..PUNCT_6 makespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresent★ ★ the Womana Magicvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent magic=Product
2prevent in a quoteshouldthat★vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer she=Theme
3say speech: assert in a quotegerundthat not said herea third wordvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why is it funny that the Still Magic itself brings the mouse?

advmodcopnsubjmarkdetcompoundnsubjnmod:unmarkedadvcldetobjpunctrootWhyADVisAUXitPRONfunnyADJthatSCONJtheDETStillPROPNMagicPROPNitselfPRONbringsVERBtheDETmouseNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int4 funnyadvmod
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 funnycop
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 funnynsubj
4funnyfunnyADJDegree=Posrootroot
5thatthatSCONJ_10 bringsmark
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Magicdet
7StillStillPROPNNumber=Sing8 Magiccompound
8MagicMagicPROPNNumber=Sing10 bringsnsubj
9itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes8 Magicnmod:unmarked
10bringsbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 funnyadvcl
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 mousedet
12mousemouseNOUNNumber=Sing10 bringsobj
13??PUNCT_4 funnypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentwordfunny propertytree rules
2bringpresentthe Still Magic Magicthe mousevn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument mouse=Destination

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The Cat made the Magic

detnsubjdetobjrootTheDETCatNOUNmadeVERBtheDETMagicPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Catdet
2CatcatNOUNNumber=Sing3 madensubj
3mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Magicdet
5MagicMagicPROPNNumber=Sing3 madeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastthe Catthe Magicvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent magic=Product

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Her own magic made the stillness that let the mouse out, so she praises the Cat after all

The tree, 18 words
nmod:possamodnsubjdetobjnsubjacl:relcldetobjcompound:prtpunctadvmodnsubjconjdetobjcaseoblrootHerPRONownADJmagicNOUNmadeVERBtheDETstillnessNOUNthatPRONletVERBtheDETmouseNOUNoutADP,PUNCTsoADVshePRONpraisesVERBtheDETCatNOUNafterADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 magicnmod:poss
2ownownADJDegree=Pos3 magicamod
3magicmagicNOUNNumber=Sing4 madensubj
4mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 stillnessdet
6stillnessstillnessNOUNNumber=Sing4 madeobj
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 letnsubj
8letletVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 stillnessacl:relcl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 mousedet
10mousemouseNOUNNumber=Sing8 letobj
11outoutADP_8 letcompound:prt
12,,PUNCT_15 praisespunct
13sosoADV_15 praisesadvmod
14sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 praisesnsubj
15praisespraiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 madeconj
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 Catdet
17CatcatNOUNNumber=Sing15 praisesobj
18afterafterADP_19 allcase
19allallDETPronType=Tot15 praisesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastHer own magicthe stillnessvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset stillness=Product
2let outpastthe stillnessthe mousevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mouse=Theme
3praisepresentmagicthe Catafter allvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cat=Theme

Option 3

The mouse is magic

detnsubjcoprootTheDETmouseNOUNisAUXmagicNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 mousedet
2mousemouseNOUNNumber=Sing4 magicnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 magiccop
4magicmagicNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe mousemagictree rules

Option 4

It isn't funny

nsubjcopadvmodrootItPRONisAUXn'tPARTfunnyADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 funnynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 funnycop
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 funnyadvmod
4funnyfunnyADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not ispresentItfunny propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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