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Exam question 2 · Just So Stories, The Butterfly that Stamped, part 1: a wis…

Ascertain the consequence of Suleiman's attempt to feed all the animals of the world in a single day.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, Suleiman · What happens: ascertain, feed, attempt · To what, where: consequence, animals

This is exam question 2 of lesson 96 «Just So Stories, The Butterfly that Stamped, part 1: a wise king, a hungry Animal and a butterfly's boast» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjcasenmod:posscasenmodmarkacldet:predetdetobjcasedetnmodcasedetamodoblpunctrootAscertainVERBtheDETconsequenceNOUNofADPSuleimanPROPN'sPARTattemptNOUNtoPARTfeedVERBallDETtheDETanimalsNOUNofADPtheDETworldNOUNinADPaDETsingleADJdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AscertainascertainVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 consequencedet
3consequenceconsequenceNOUNNumber=Sing1 Ascertainobj
4ofofADP_7 attemptcase
5SuleimanSuleimanPROPNNumber=Sing7 attemptnmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 Suleimancase
7attemptattemptNOUNNumber=Sing3 consequencenmod
8totoPART_9 feedmark
9feedfeedVERBVerbForm=Inf7 attemptacl
10allallDETPronType=Tot12 animalsdet:predet
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 animalsdet
12animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur9 feedobj
13ofofADP_15 worldcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 worlddet
15worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing12 animalsnmod
16ininADP_19 daycase
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 daydet
18singlesingleADJDegree=Pos19 dayamod
19daydayNOUNNumber=Sing9 feedobl
20..PUNCT_1 Ascertainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ascertainimperativeyou not said herethe consequence of Suleiman's attemptvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent consequence=Topic
2feedto-infinitiveyou not said hereall animals of the worlddayvn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Recipient
3attemptSuleimannom attempt «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The entire meal was consumed by one Animal from the sea in three mouthfuls

detamodnsubj:passaux:passcasenummodoblcasedetoblcasenummodoblrootTheDETentireADJmealNOUNwasAUXconsumedVERBbyADPoneNUMAnimalNOUNfromADPtheDETseaNOUNinADPthreeNUMmouthfulsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 mealdet
2entireentireADJDegree=Pos3 mealamod
3mealmealNOUNNumber=Sing5 consumednsubj:pass
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 consumedaux:pass
5consumedconsumeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6bybyADP_8 Animalcase
7oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 Animalnummod
8AnimalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing5 consumedobl
9fromfromADP_11 seacase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 seadet
11seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing5 consumedobl
12ininADP_14 mouthfulscase
13threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card14 mouthfulsnummod
14mouthfulsmouthfulNOUNNumber=Plur5 consumedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1consumepast · passiveone Animalthe entire mealthe seain three mouthfulsvn consume-66 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Asset

Option 2

It was eaten by ants

nsubj:passaux:passcaseobl:agentrootItPRONwasAUXeatenVERBbyADPantsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 eatennsubj:pass
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 eatenaux:pass
3eateneatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4bybyADP_5 antscase
5antsantNOUNNumber=Plur3 eatenobl:agent
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatpast · passiveantsItvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient

Option 3

The feast was divided fairly among all the hungry animals in the palace garden

detnsubj:passaux:passadvmodcasedet:predetdetamodoblcasedetcompoundnmodrootTheDETfeastNOUNwasAUXdividedVERBfairlyADVamongADPallDETtheDEThungryADJanimalsNOUNinADPtheDETpalaceNOUNgardenNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 feastdet
2feastfeastNOUNNumber=Sing4 dividednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 dividedaux:pass
4divideddivideVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5fairlyfairlyADV_4 dividedadvmod
6amongamongADP_10 animalscase
7allallDETPronType=Tot10 animalsdet:predet
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 animalsdet
9hungryhungryADJDegree=Pos10 animalsamod
10animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur4 dividedobl
11ininADP_14 gardencase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 gardendet
13palacepalaceNOUNNumber=Sing14 gardencompound
14gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing10 animalsnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dividepast · passivethe feastamong all hungry animals in the palace garden; fairly propertyvn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 4

The whole banquet vanished under a great wave from the sea, which nobody saw

The tree, 14 words
detamodnsubjcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodpunctobjnsubjacl:relclrootTheDETwholeADJbanquetNOUNvanishedVERBunderADPaDETgreatADJwaveNOUNfromADPtheDETseaNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONnobodyPRONsawVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 banquetdet
2wholewholeADJDegree=Pos3 banquetamod
3banquetbanquetNOUNNumber=Sing4 vanishednsubj
4vanishedvanishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5underunderADP_8 wavecase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 wavedet
7greatgreatADJDegree=Pos8 waveamod
8wavewaveNOUNNumber=Sing4 vanishedobl
9fromfromADP_11 seacase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 seadet
11seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing8 wavenmod
12,,PUNCT_15 sawpunct
13whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel15 sawobj
14nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg15 sawnsubj
15sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 waveacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1vanishpastthe whole banqueta great wave from the seavn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2seepastnobodya great wave from the seavn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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