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Exam question 3 · Andersen's Tales, A Story from the Sand-Hills, part 2: a y…

Which of the following accurately identifies the reason the husband is sent abroad by his Sovereign?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Sovereign · What happens: follow, identify, send · To what, where: reason, husband

This is exam question 3 of lesson 961 «Andersen's Tales, A Story from the Sand-Hills, part 2: a young Spanish couple sails toward Russia, but calm weather and then a storm blow their ship north» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcasedetadvmodadvcldetobjdetnsubj:passaux:passacl:relcladvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctrootWhichPRONofADPtheDETfollowingVERBaccuratelyADVidentifiesVERBtheDETreasonNOUNtheDEThusbandNOUNisAUXsentVERBabroadADVbyADPhisPRONSovereignNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel4 followingnsubj
2ofofADP_4 followingcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 followingdet
4followingfollowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5accuratelyaccuratelyADV_6 identifiesadvmod
6identifiesidentifyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 followingadvcl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 reasondet
8reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Sing6 identifiesobj
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 husbanddet
10husbandhusbandNOUNNumber=Sing12 sentnsubj:pass
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 sentaux:pass
12sentsendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 reasonacl:relcl
13abroadabroadADV_12 sentadvmod
14bybyADP_16 Sovereigncase
15hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 Sovereignnmod:poss
16SovereignsovereignNOUNNumber=Sing12 sentobl
17??PUNCT_4 followingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2identifypresentthe reasonaccurately propertyvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent reason=Theme
3sendpresent · passivehusband's Sovereignthe husbandabroad propertyvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He is chosen as a consul to the Danish King, an honour his merchant father arranged for him at court.

The tree, 20 words
nsubjaux:passcasedetoblcasedetamodnmodpunctdetapposnmod:posscompoundnsubjacl:relclcaseoblcaseoblpunctrootHePRONisAUXchosenVERBasADPaDETconsulNOUNtoADPtheDETDanishADJKingPROPN,PUNCTanDEThonourNOUNhisPRONmerchantNOUNfatherNOUNarrangedVERBforADPhimPRONatADPcourtNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 chosennsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 chosenaux:pass
3chosenchooseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4asasADP_6 consulcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 consuldet
6consulconsulNOUNNumber=Sing3 chosenobl
7totoADP_10 Kingcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Kingdet
9DanishdanishADJDegree=Pos10 Kingamod
10KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing6 consulnmod
11,,PUNCT_13 honourpunct
12anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 honourdet
13honourhonourNOUNNumber=Sing10 Kingappos
14hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 fathernmod:poss
15merchantmerchantNOUNNumber=Sing16 fathercompound
16fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing17 arrangednsubj
17arrangedarrangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 honouracl:relcl
18forforADP_19 himcase
19himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 arrangedobl
20atatADP_21 courtcase
21courtcourtNOUNNumber=Sing17 arrangedobl
22..PUNCT_3 chosenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1choosepresent · passiveHeas a consul to the Danish Kingvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2arrangepastKing's merchant fathera honour not said herecourtfor Kingvn put-9.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent honour=Theme at court=Destination

Option 2

He is appointed ambassador to the Russian Court, a high office of dignity that his birth and acquirements entitle him to, although he would rather stay at home in the north.

The tree, 31 words
nsubjaux:passxcompcasedetamodoblpunctdetamodapposcasenmodobjnmod:possnsubjccconjacl:relclobjoblpunctmarknsubjauxadvmodconjcaseoblcasedetoblpunctrootHePRONisAUXappointedVERBambassadorNOUNtoADPtheDETRussianPROPNCourtPROPN,PUNCTaDEThighADJofficeNOUNofADPdignityNOUNthatPRONhisPRONbirthNOUNandCCONJacquirementsNOUNentitleVERBhimPRONtoADP,PUNCTalthoughSCONJhePRONwouldAUXratherADVstayVERBatADPhomeNOUNinADPtheDETnorthNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 appointednsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 appointedaux:pass
3appointedappointVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4ambassadorambassadorNOUNNumber=Sing3 appointedxcomp
5totoADP_8 Courtcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Courtdet
7RussianRussianPROPNNumber=Sing8 Courtamod
8CourtCourtPROPNNumber=Sing3 appointedobl
9,,PUNCT_12 officepunct
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 officedet
11highhighADJDegree=Pos12 officeamod
12officeofficeNOUNNumber=Sing8 Courtappos
13ofofADP_14 dignitycase
14dignitydignityNOUNNumber=Sing12 officenmod
15thatthatPRONPronType=Rel20 entitleobj
16hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 birthnmod:poss
17birthbirthNOUNNumber=Sing20 entitlensubj
18andandCCONJ_19 acquirementscc
19acquirementsacquirementNOUNNumber=Plur17 birthconj
20entitleentitleVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 officeacl:relcl
21himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 entitleobj
22totoADP_20 entitleobl
23,,PUNCT_28 staypunct
24althoughalthoughSCONJ_28 staymark
25hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 staynsubj
26wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin28 stayaux
27ratherratherADV_28 stayadvmod
28staystayVERBVerbForm=Inf3 appointedconj
29atatADP_30 homecase
30homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing28 stayobl
31ininADP_33 northcase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 northdet
33northnorthNOUNNumber=Sing28 stayobl
34..PUNCT_3 appointedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1appointpresent · passiveHeto the Russian Courtvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme to court=Attribute
2entitlepresentRussian's birth and acquirementsa high office of dignitytree rules
3staywouldRussianhomein the northvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at home=Location

Option 3

He is appointed envoy to the Russian Court, a high post his name and learning would suit well, and he is pleased.

The tree, 22 words
nsubjaux:passobjcasedetamodoblpunctdetamodapposnmod:possnsubjccconjauxacl:relcladvmodpunctccnsubjcopconjpunctrootHePRONisAUXappointedVERBenvoyNOUNtoADPtheDETRussianPROPNCourtPROPN,PUNCTaDEThighADJpostNOUNhisPRONnameNOUNandCCONJlearningNOUNwouldAUXsuitVERBwellADV,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONisAUXpleasedADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 appointednsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 appointedaux:pass
3appointedappointVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4envoyenvoyNOUNNumber=Sing3 appointedobj
5totoADP_8 Courtcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Courtdet
7RussianRussianPROPNNumber=Sing8 Courtamod
8CourtCourtPROPNNumber=Sing3 appointedobl
9,,PUNCT_12 postpunct
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 postdet
11highhighADJDegree=Pos12 postamod
12postpostNOUNNumber=Sing8 Courtappos
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 namenmod:poss
14namenameNOUNNumber=Sing18 suitnsubj
15andandCCONJ_16 learningcc
16learninglearningNOUNNumber=Sing14 nameconj
17wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin18 suitaux
18suitsuitVERBVerbForm=Inf12 postacl:relcl
19wellwellADVDegree=Pos18 suitadvmod
20,,PUNCT_24 pleasedpunct
21andandCCONJ_24 pleasedcc
22hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 pleasednsubj
23isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 pleasedcop
24pleasedpleasedADJDegree=Pos3 appointedconj
25..PUNCT_3 appointedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1appointpresent · passiveHeto the Russian Courtvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Theme envoy=Attribute
2suitwouldRussian's name and learninga high post not said herewell propertytree rules
3ispresentRussianpleased propertytree rules
4nameRussiannom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

He is appointed ambassador to the Russian Court, an office of high dignity that his birth and acquirements entitle him to.

The tree, 21 words
nsubjaux:passxcompcasedetamodoblpunctdetapposcaseamodnmodobjnmod:possnsubjccconjacl:relclobjxcomppunctrootHePRONisAUXappointedVERBambassadorNOUNtoADPtheDETRussianPROPNCourtPROPN,PUNCTanDETofficeNOUNofADPhighADJdignityNOUNthatPRONhisPRONbirthNOUNandCCONJacquirementsNOUNentitleVERBhimPRONtoPART.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 appointednsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 appointedaux:pass
3appointedappointVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4ambassadorambassadorNOUNNumber=Sing3 appointedxcomp
5totoADP_8 Courtcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Courtdet
7RussianRussianPROPNNumber=Sing8 Courtamod
8CourtCourtPROPNNumber=Sing3 appointedobl
9,,PUNCT_11 officepunct
10anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 officedet
11officeofficeNOUNNumber=Sing8 Courtappos
12ofofADP_14 dignitycase
13highhighADJDegree=Pos14 dignityamod
14dignitydignityNOUNNumber=Sing11 officenmod
15thatthatPRONPronType=Rel20 entitleobj
16hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 birthnmod:poss
17birthbirthNOUNNumber=Sing20 entitlensubj
18andandCCONJ_19 acquirementscc
19acquirementsacquirementNOUNNumber=Plur17 birthconj
20entitleentitleVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 dignityacl:relcl
21himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 entitleobj
22totoPART_20 entitlexcomp
23..PUNCT_3 appointedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1appointpresent · passiveHeto the Russian Courtvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme to court=Attribute
2entitlepresentRussian's birth and acquirementshigh dignitytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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