Test 2 · ★ · Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shadow: the shadow wins the pr…
bro, what did the shadow threaten to do if the learned man talked?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: shadow, learned man · What happens: threaten, do, learn, talk
This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 973 «Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shadow: the shadow wins the princess, the learned man is executed» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bro | bro | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 threaten | vocative |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 threaten | punct |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 threaten | obj |
| 4 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 threaten | aux |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 shadow | det |
| 6 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 threaten | nsubj |
| 7 | threaten | threaten | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 do | mark |
| 9 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 threaten | xcomp |
| 10 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 14 talked | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 man | det |
| 12 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 man | amod |
| 13 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 talked | nsubj |
| 14 | talked | talk | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 do | advcl |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 threaten | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | threaten | past · do-support | the shadow | bro vocative | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive | the shadow not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | learn | participle | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | talk a condition, not said to happen | participle | the learned man | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Jail him
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jail | jail | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Jail | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | jail | imperative | you not said here | him = he | vn confine-92 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
Have him hanged at dawn
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Have | have | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Have | obj |
| 3 | hanged | hange | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Have | xcomp |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 dawn | case |
| 5 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hanged | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | imperative | you not said here | him = he | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hange | participle | him = he not said here | dawn | tree rules |
Option 3
Ruin him
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ruin | ruin | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Ruin | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ruin | imperative | you not said here | him = he | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Get him sent to prison
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Get | get | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Get | obj |
| 3 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Get | xcomp |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 prison | case |
| 5 | prison | prison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sent | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | imperative | you not said here | him = he | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | send | participle | him = he not said here | prison | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to prison=Destination |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/973-pg27200-part184/t2/