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Exam question 3 · Andersen's Fairy Tales, Soup from a Sausage Skewer, part 2…

Which of the following is the reason the mouse-king gave for wishing to hear about the preparation of the soup?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mouse king · What happens: follow, be, give, wish, hear, prepare · To what, where: reason, soup

This is exam question 3 of lesson 990 «Andersen's Fairy Tales, Soup from a Sausage Skewer, part 201: the elves' glittering maypole and feast, the violet staff and noisy kitchen, then the second mouse sets out to become a poet» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcasedetcasecopdetdetcompoundpunctnsubjacl:relclmarkadvclmarkxcompcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootWhichPRONofADPtheDETfollowingVERBisAUXtheDETreasonNOUNtheDETmouseNOUN-PUNCTkingNOUNgaveVERBforSCONJwishingVERBtoPARThearVERBaboutADPtheDETpreparationNOUNofADPtheDETsoupNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel7 reasonnsubj
2ofofADP_7 reasoncase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 reasondet
4followingfollowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 reasoncase
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 reasoncop
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 reasondet
7reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 kingdet
9mousemouseNOUNNumber=Sing11 kingcompound
10--PUNCT_9 mousepunct
11kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing12 gavensubj
12gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 reasonacl:relcl
13forforSCONJ_14 wishingmark
14wishingwishVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 gaveadvcl
15totoPART_16 hearmark
16hearhearVERBVerbForm=Inf14 wishingxcomp
17aboutaboutADP_19 preparationcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 preparationdet
19preparationpreparationNOUNNumber=Sing16 hearobl
20ofofADP_22 soupcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 soupdet
22soupsoupNOUNNumber=Sing19 preparationnmod
23??PUNCT_7 reasonpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ispresentof the reasontree rules
3givepastthe mouse kingthe reason not said herevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reason=Theme
4wishgerundthe mouse king not said herevn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
5hear not said to happento-infinitivethe mouse king not said hereabout the preparation of the soupvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer about preparation=Stimulus
6preparethe soupnom preparation «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

He judged the previous demonstration to be strange and incomplete

nsubjdetamodobjmarkcopadvclccconjrootHePRONjudgedVERBtheDETpreviousADJdemonstrationNOUNtoPARTbeAUXstrangeADJandCCONJincompleteADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 judgednsubj
2judgedjudgeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 demonstrationdet
4previouspreviousADJDegree=Pos5 demonstrationamod
5demonstrationdemonstrationNOUNNumber=Sing2 judgedobj
6totoPART_8 strangemark
7bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 strangecop
8strangestrangeADJDegree=Pos2 judgedadvcl
9andandCCONJ_10 incompletecc
10incompleteincompleteADV_8 strangeconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1judgepastHethe previous demonstrationvn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent demonstration=Value
2isto-infinitiveHe not said herestrange propertytree rules

Option 2

He thought the previous demonstration was strange and incomplete, and wanted every step explained again slowly

The tree, 16 words
nsubjdetamodnsubjcopccompccconjpunctccparataxisdetnsubjccompadvmodadvmodrootHePRONthoughtVERBtheDETpreviousADJdemonstrationNOUNwasAUXstrangeADJandCCONJincompleteADV,PUNCTandCCONJwantedVERBeveryDETstepNOUNexplainedVERBagainADVslowlyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 thoughtnsubj
2thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 demonstrationdet
4previouspreviousADJDegree=Pos5 demonstrationamod
5demonstrationdemonstrationNOUNNumber=Sing7 strangensubj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 strangecop
7strangestrangeADJDegree=Pos2 thoughtccomp
8andandCCONJ_9 incompletecc
9incompleteincompleteADV_7 strangeconj
10,,PUNCT_12 wantedpunct
11andandCCONJ_12 wantedcc
12wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 thoughtparataxis
13everyeveryDETPronType=Tot14 stepdet
14stepstepNOUNNumber=Sing15 explainednsubj
15explainedexplainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 wantedccomp
16againagainADV_15 explainedadvmod
17slowlyslowlyADV_15 explainedadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpastHevn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ispastthe previous demonstrationstrange propertytree rules
3wantpastvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
4explain speech: assertpastevery stepagainslowly propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

He was curious about the violets and the kettle

nsubjcopcasedetoblccdetconjrootHePRONwasAUXcuriousADJaboutADPtheDETvioletsNOUNandCCONJtheDETkettleNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 curiousnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 curiouscop
3curiouscuriousADJDegree=Posrootroot
4aboutaboutADP_6 violetscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 violetsdet
6violetsvioletNOUNNumber=Plur3 curiousobl
7andandCCONJ_9 kettlecc
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 kettledet
9kettlekettleNOUNNumber=Sing6 violetsconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastHeabout the violets and the kettle; curious propertytree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

He judged the previous demonstration to be strange and incomplete, so he wished to hear the whole recipe again

The tree, 19 words
nsubjdetamodobjmarkcopadvclccconjpunctadvmodnsubjconjmarkxcompdetamodobjadvmodrootHePRONjudgedVERBtheDETpreviousADJdemonstrationNOUNtoPARTbeAUXstrangeADJandCCONJincompleteADV,PUNCTsoADVhePRONwishedVERBtoPARThearVERBtheDETwholeADJrecipeNOUNagainADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 judgednsubj
2judgedjudgeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 demonstrationdet
4previouspreviousADJDegree=Pos5 demonstrationamod
5demonstrationdemonstrationNOUNNumber=Sing2 judgedobj
6totoPART_8 strangemark
7bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 strangecop
8strangestrangeADJDegree=Pos2 judgedadvcl
9andandCCONJ_10 incompletecc
10incompleteincompleteADV_8 strangeconj
11,,PUNCT_14 wishedpunct
12sosoADV_14 wishedadvmod
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 wishednsubj
14wishedwishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 judgedconj
15totoPART_16 hearmark
16hearhearVERBVerbForm=Inf14 wishedxcomp
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 recipedet
18wholewholeADJDegree=Pos19 recipeamod
19reciperecipeNOUNNumber=Sing16 hearobj
20againagainADV_16 hearadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1judgepastHethe previous demonstrationvn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent demonstration=Value
2isto-infinitiveHe not said herestrange propertytree rules
3wishpasthevn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
4hear not said to happento-infinitivehe not said herethe whole recipeagainvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer recipe=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/990-pg27200-part201/e3/