Test 1 · What is everything made of?
Your mate says: "I chewed my pencil, I'm gonna get lead poisoning!" What do you tell him?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: mate, you · What happens: say, chew, get, tell · To what, where: pencil, lead poisoning, mate · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 of lesson 1 «What is everything made of?» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Your mate says: "I chewed my pencil, I'm gonna get lead poisoning!"
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 mate | nmod:poss |
| 2 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 chewed | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 chewed | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 chewed | nsubj |
| 7 | chewed | chew | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 says | ccomp |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 pencil | nmod:poss |
| 9 | pencil | pencil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 chewed | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 get | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 get | nsubj |
| 12 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 get | aux |
| 13 | gonna | gonna | X | Foreign=Yes | 14 get | dep |
| 14 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 says | ccomp |
| 15 | lead | lead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 poisoning | compound |
| 16 | poisoning | poisoning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 get | obj |
| 17 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 14 get | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 get | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: express | present | Your mate | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | chew in a quote | past | Your mate = mate | my pencil | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pencil=Patient | ||||
| 3 | get in a quote | present | Your mate = mate | lead poisoning | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer poisoning=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What do you tell him?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 tell | obj |
| 2 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 tell | aux |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 tell | nsubj |
| 4 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 tell | iobj |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 tell | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present · do-support | you | mate | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient what=Topic |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Pencil lead is graphite and clay, there is no lead metal in it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pencil | pencil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lead | compound |
| 2 | lead | lead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 graphite | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 graphite | cop |
| 4 | graphite | graphite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 metal | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 clay | cc |
| 6 | clay | clay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 graphite | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 is | punct |
| 8 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 9 is | expl |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 metal | cop |
| 10 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 12 metal | det |
| 11 | lead | lead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 metal | compound |
| 12 | metal | metal | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 it | case |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 metal | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Pencil lead | graphite and clay | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | graphite and clay | no lead metal | lead | tree rules |
Option 2
Pencils have lead only in the rubber at the end
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pencils | pencil | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 lead | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 lead | aux |
| 3 | lead | lea | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 rubber | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 rubber | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 rubber | det |
| 7 | rubber | rubber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lead | obl |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 end | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 end | det |
| 10 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 rubber | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lea | present · perfect · passive | Pencils | the rubber at the end | tree rules |
Option 3
Only the red pencils still contain real lead, so check the colour
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 4 pencils | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 pencils | det |
| 3 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 pencils | amod |
| 4 | pencils | pencil | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 contain | nsubj |
| 5 | still | still | ADV | _ | 6 contain | advmod |
| 6 | contain | contain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 lead | amod |
| 8 | lead | lead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 contain | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 check | punct |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 check | advmod |
| 11 | check | check | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 contain | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 colour | det |
| 13 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 check | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | contain | present | the red pencils | real lead | still | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot lead=Theme | |||
| 2 | check | infinitive | the red pencils not said here | the colour | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent colour=Theme |
Option 4
He's right, he should go to hospital at once
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 right | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | cop |
| 3 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 go | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 go | nsubj |
| 6 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 go | aux |
| 7 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 right | parataxis |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 hospital | case |
| 9 | hospital | hospital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 go | obl |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 once | case |
| 11 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 7 go | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | He | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go | should | he | hospital | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to hospital=Initial_Location |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/1-what-is-everything-made-of/t1/