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Test 6 · What is everything made of?

"nobody's ever seen an atom so they're made up, obviously" Is that right?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: nobody, that · What happens: see, make up, be · To what, where: atom, they

This is test 6 of lesson 1 «What is everything made of?» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctnsubjauxadvmodadvcldetobjmarknsubjaux:passadvclcompound:prtpunctadvmodpunctcopnsubjpunctroot"PUNCTnobodyPRON'sAUXeverADVseenVERBanDETatomNOUNsoSCONJtheyPRON'reAUXmadeVERBupADP,PUNCTobviouslyADV"PUNCTIsAUXthatPRONrightADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_5 seenpunct
2nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg5 seennsubj
3'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 seenaux
4evereverADVPronType=Ind5 seenadvmod
5seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part18 rightadvcl
6anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 atomdet
7atomatomNOUNNumber=Sing5 seenobj
8sosoSCONJ_11 mademark
9theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 madensubj
10'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 madeaux:pass
11mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 seenadvcl
12upupADP_11 madecompound:prt
13,,PUNCT_14 obviouslypunct
14obviouslyobviouslyADV_11 madeadvmod
15""PUNCT_14 obviouslypunct
16IsbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 rightcop
17thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem18 rightnsubj
18rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
19??PUNCT_18 rightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1see in a quotepresent · passivenobodya atomevervn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer atom=Stimulus
2make up in a quotepresent · passivetheyobviously propertyvn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Pivot
3ispresentthatright propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Yes, atoms are only an idea in books

discoursepunctnsubjcopadvmoddetcasenmodrootYesINTJ,PUNCTatomsNOUNareAUXonlyADVanDETideaNOUNinADPbooksNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos7 ideadiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3atomsatomNOUNNumber=Plur7 ideansubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 ideacop
5onlyonlyADV_7 ideaadvmod
6anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 ideadet
7ideaideaNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ininADP_9 bookscase
9booksbookNOUNNumber=Plur7 ideanmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentatomsa ideabookstree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, experiments show they are real and special microscopes map them

discoursepunctnsubjnsubjcopccompccamodnsubjconjobjrootNoINTJ,PUNCTexperimentsNOUNshowVERBtheyPRONareAUXrealADJandCCONJspecialADJmicroscopesNOUNmapVERBthemPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg4 showdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3experimentsexperimentNOUNNumber=Plur4 shownsubj
4showshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 realnsubj
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 realcop
7realrealADJDegree=Pos4 showccomp
8andandCCONJ_11 mapcc
9specialspecialADJDegree=Pos10 microscopesamod
10microscopesmicroscopeNOUNNumber=Plur11 mapnsubj
11mapmapVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 realconj
12themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 mapobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresentexperimentsvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ispresentexperiments = experimentreal propertytree rules
3mappresentspecial microscopesexperiments = experimenttree rules

Option 3

No, you can see each one with an ordinary magnifying glass from home

discoursepunctnsubjauxdetobjcasedetamodamodoblcasenmodrootNoINTJ,PUNCTyouPRONcanAUXseeVERBeachDEToneNOUNwithADPanDETordinaryADJmagnifyingVERBglassNOUNfromADPhomeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg5 seediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 seensubj
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 seeaux
5seeseeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6eacheachDETPronType=Tot7 onedet
7oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing5 seeobj
8withwithADP_12 glasscase
9anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 glassdet
10ordinaryordinaryADJDegree=Pos12 glassamod
11magnifyingmagnifyVERBVerbForm=Ger12 glassamod
12glassglassNOUNNumber=Sing5 seeobl
13fromfromADP_14 homecase
14homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing12 glassnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seecanyoueach onewith a ordinary magnifying glass from homevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus
2magnifygerundvn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

Option 4

Yes, scientists invented them to explain magic

discoursepunctnsubjobjmarkadvclobjrootYesINTJ,PUNCTscientistsNOUNinventedVERBthemPRONtoPARTexplainVERBmagicNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 inventeddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3scientistsscientistNOUNNumber=Plur4 inventednsubj
4inventedinventVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 inventedobj
6totoPART_7 explainmark
7explainexplainVERBVerbForm=Inf4 inventedadvcl
8magicmagicNOUNNumber=Sing7 explainobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1inventpastscientiststhem = theyvn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Result
2explain speech: assertto-infinitivescientists not said heremagicvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent magic=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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