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Test 2 · ★★★ · The candle and what burning is

The class video says: "The water rises in the jar because exactly the oxygen is used up." What is missing?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: class video, water · What happens: say, rise, use up, be · To what, where: jar, oxygen · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★★★ of lesson 11 «The candle and what burning is» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: The class video says: "The water rises in the jar because exactly the oxygen is used up."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 video	det
2	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 video	compound
3	video	video	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	nsubj
4	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 rises	punct
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 rises	punct
7	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 water	det
8	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 rises	nsubj
9	rises	rise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 says	conj
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 jar	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 jar	det
12	jar	jar	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 rises	obl
13	because	because	SCONJ	_	18 used	mark
14	exactly	exactly	ADV	_	18 used	advmod
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 oxygen	det
16	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 used	nsubj:pass
17	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 used	aux:pass
18	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 rises	advcl
19	up	up	ADP	_	18 used	compound:prt
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 says	punct
21	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	the class video						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	rise in a quote	present	the water			the jar			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in jar=Location
3	use up in a quote	present · passive		the oxygen				exactly property	vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is missing?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 missing	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 missing	cop
3	missing	missing	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 missing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						missing property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Nothing, that is the whole story and nothing else happens in the jar

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	11 happens	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 story	punct
3	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	7 story	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 story	cop
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 story	det
6	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 story	amod
7	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Nothing	conj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 nothing	cc
9	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	1 Nothing	conj
10	else	else	ADV	_	9 nothing	advmod
11	happens	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
12	in	in	ADP	_	14 jar	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 jar	det
14	jar	jar	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 happens	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	that	the whole story					tree rules
2	happen	present	Nothing			the jar			vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in jar=Location

Option 2

The jar gets lighter and floats

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 jar	det
2	jar	jar	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gets	nsubj
3	gets	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	lighter	light	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 gets	xcomp
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 floats	cc
6	floats	float	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 gets	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	present	the jar					light property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
2	float	present	the jar not said here						vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

The water is sucked up by the wick

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 water	det
2	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sucked	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 sucked	aux:pass
4	sucked	suck	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	up	up	ADP	_	4 sucked	compound:prt
6	by	by	ADP	_	8 wick	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 wick	det
8	wick	wick	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sucked	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	suck up	present · passive	the wick	the water					vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent subject=Source

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The air also cools and shrinks after the flame goes out

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 air	det
2	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cools	nsubj
3	also	also	ADV	_	4 cools	advmod
4	cools	cool	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 shrinks	cc
6	shrinks	shrink	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 cools	conj
7	after	after	SCONJ	_	10 goes	mark
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 flame	det
9	flame	flame	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 goes	nsubj
10	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 shrinks	advcl
11	out	out	ADP	_	10 goes	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cool	present	the air						vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	shrink	present	the air not said here						vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	go out	present	the flame						vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/11-the-candle-and-burning/t2/