Test 4 · ★★★ · The candle and what burning is

Why are you warm?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: be

This is test 4 · ★★★ of lesson 11 «The candle and what burning is» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	4 warm	advmod
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 warm	cop
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 warm	nsubj
4	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 warm	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	you					warm property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Your clothes make heat

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 clothes	nmod:poss
2	clothes	clothes	NOUN	Number=Ptan	3 make	nsubj
3	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 make	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Your clothes	heat					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset heat=Product

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Your body slowly burns food with oxygen, giving out heat

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 body	nmod:poss
2	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 burns	nsubj
3	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	4 burns	advmod
4	burns	burn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 burns	obj
6	with	with	ADP	_	7 oxygen	case
7	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 burns	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 giving	punct
9	giving	give	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 burns	advcl
10	out	out	ADP	_	9 giving	compound:prt
11	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 giving	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	burn	present	Your body	food				with oxygen; slowly property	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent food=Patient with oxygen=Instrument
2	give out	gerund	Your body not said here	heat					vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent heat=Theme

Option 3

Your blood is heated by the Sun every day, even through the clouds

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 blood	nmod:poss
2	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 heated	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 heated	aux:pass
4	heated	heat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	by	by	ADP	_	7 Sun	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 Sun	det
7	Sun	Sun	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 heated	obl
8	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	9 day	det
9	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 heated	obl:unmarked
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 clouds	punct
11	even	even	ADV	_	14 clouds	advmod
12	through	through	ADP	_	14 clouds	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 clouds	det
14	clouds	cloud	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 heated	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	heat	present · passive	the Sun	Your blood		the clouds	day		vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent subject=Patient

Option 4

Your bones are always hot

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 bones	nmod:poss
2	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 hot	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 hot	cop
4	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	5 hot	advmod
5	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Your bones					always, hot property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/11-the-candle-and-burning/t4/