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Test 1 · ★★ · Fire: what it needs and how to put it out

Your mate says: "Chip pan's on fire, chuck a bucket of water on it!" What should happen instead?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate · What happens: say, chuck, happen · To what, where: bucket, mate · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 12 «Fire: what it needs and how to put it out» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your mate says: "Chip pan's on fire, chuck a bucket of water on it!"

nmod:possnsubjpunctpunctcompoundccompcasecasenmodpunctccompdetobjcasenmodcaseoblpunctpunctrootYourPRONmateNOUNsaysVERB:PUNCT"PUNCTChipNOUNpanNOUN'sPARTonADPfireNOUN,PUNCTchuckVERBaDETbucketNOUNofADPwaterNOUNonADPitPRON!PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 matenmod:poss
2matemateNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_7 panpunct
5""PUNCT_7 panpunct
6ChipchipNOUNNumber=Sing7 pancompound
7panpanNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysccomp
8's'sPART_7 pancase
9ononADP_10 firecase
10firefireNOUNNumber=Sing7 pannmod
11,,PUNCT_12 chuckpunct
12chuckchuckVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saysccomp
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 bucketdet
14bucketbucketNOUNNumber=Sing12 chuckobj
15ofofADP_16 watercase
16waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing14 bucketnmod
17ononADP_18 itcase
18ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 chuckobl
19!!PUNCT_12 chuckpunct
20""PUNCT_12 chuckpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: expresspresentYour matevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2chuck in a quoteinfinitivea bucket of watermatevn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent bucket=Theme on it=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should happen instead?

nsubjauxadvmodpunctrootWhatPRONshouldAUXhappenVERBinsteadADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4insteadinsteadADV_3 happenadvmod
5??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenshouldinstead propertyvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Carry the pan outside

detobjadvmodrootCarryVERBtheDETpanNOUNoutsideADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CarrycarryVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 pandet
3panpanNOUNNumber=Sing1 Carryobj
4outsideoutsideADV_1 Carryadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1carryimperativeyou not said herethe panoutside propertyvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pan=Theme

Option 2

Throw the water quickly, because water always puts out every fire

detobjadvmodpunctmarknsubjadvmodadvclcompound:prtdetobjrootThrowVERBtheDETwaterNOUNquicklyADV,PUNCTbecauseSCONJwaterNOUNalwaysADVputsVERBoutADPeveryDETfireNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThrowthrowVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 waterdet
3waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing1 Throwobj
4quicklyquicklyADV_1 Throwadvmod
5,,PUNCT_9 putspunct
6becausebecauseSCONJ_9 putsmark
7waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing9 putsnsubj
8alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot9 putsadvmod
9putsputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Throwadvcl
10outoutADP_9 putscompound:prt
11everyeveryDETPronType=Tot12 firedet
12firefireNOUNNumber=Sing9 putsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1throwimperativeyou not said herethe waterquickly propertyvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme
2put outpresentwaterevery firealways propertyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent fire=Goal

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Never water: cover it with a lid and get out

advmodnsubjpunctobjcasedetoblccconjadvmodrootNeverADVwaterNOUN:PUNCTcoverVERBitPRONwithADPaDETlidNOUNandCCONJgetVERBoutADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeverneverADVPronType=Neg2 wateradvmod
2waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing4 covernsubj
3::PUNCT_4 coverpunct
4covercoverVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 coverobj
6withwithADP_8 lidcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 liddet
8lidlidNOUNNumber=Sing4 coverobl
9andandCCONJ_10 getcc
10getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf4 coverconj
11outoutADV_10 getadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1coverinfinitivewateritwith a lidvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Destination with lid=Theme
2get outinfinitivewater not said hereout propertyvn withdraw-82-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Blow on it hard

caseoblxcomprootBlowVERBonADPitPRONhardADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BlowblowVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ononADP_3 itcase
3ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Blowobl
4hardhardADJDegree=Pos1 Blowxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1blowimperativeyou not said hereithard propertyvn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/12-fire-what-it-needs/t1/