Test 8 · ★★ · Fire: what it needs and how to put it out
What would happen if you took away the fuel from a campfire?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: happen, take away · To what, where: fuel, campfire
This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 12 «Fire: what it needs and how to put it out» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 took | mark |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 took | nsubj |
| 6 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | advcl |
| 7 | away | away | ADP | _ | 6 took | compound:prt |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 fuel | det |
| 9 | fuel | fuel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 took | obj |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 campfire | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 campfire | det |
| 12 | campfire | campfire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 took | obl |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | take away a condition, not said to happen | past | you | the fuel | a campfire | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent fuel=Theme from campfire=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
It would get bigger
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 get | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 get | aux |
| 3 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 get | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | would | It | big property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 2
It would turn into smoke only
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 turn | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 turn | aux |
| 3 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 5 smoke | case |
| 5 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 turn | obl |
| 6 | only | only | ADV | _ | 3 turn | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | would | It | smoke | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into smoke=Trajectory |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
It would keep burning forever on the air alone
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 keep | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 keep | aux |
| 3 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | burning | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 keep | xcomp |
| 5 | forever | forever | ADV | _ | 4 burning | advmod |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 air | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 air | det |
| 8 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 burning | obl |
| 9 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 3 keep | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | would | It | alone property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | burn | gerund | the air | forever property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on air=Location |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
It would go out when the fuel already burning is used up
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 go | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 go | aux |
| 3 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADV | _ | 3 go | advmod |
| 5 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 11 used | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 fuel | det |
| 7 | fuel | fuel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 used | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | already | already | ADV | _ | 9 burning | advmod |
| 9 | burning | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 fuel | acl |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 used | aux:pass |
| 11 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 go | advcl |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 used | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go out | would | It | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | burn | gerund | the fuel not said here | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | use up | present · passive | the fuel | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/12-fire-what-it-needs/t8/