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Test 8 · ★★ · Fire: what it needs and how to put it out

What would happen if you took away the fuel from a campfire?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: happen, take away · To what, where: fuel, campfire

This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 12 «Fire: what it needs and how to put it out» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxmarknsubjadvclcompound:prtdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJyouPRONtookVERBawayADPtheDETfuelNOUNfromADPaDETcampfireNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_6 tookmark
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 tooknsubj
6tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 happenadvcl
7awayawayADP_6 tookcompound:prt
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 fueldet
9fuelfuelNOUNNumber=Sing6 tookobj
10fromfromADP_12 campfirecase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 campfiredet
12campfirecampfireNOUNNumber=Sing6 tookobl
13??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2take away a condition, not said to happenpastyouthe fuela campfirevn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent fuel=Theme from campfire=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

It would get bigger

nsubjauxxcomprootItPRONwouldAUXgetVERBbiggerADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 getnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 getaux
3getgetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4biggerbigADJDegree=Cmp3 getxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getwouldItbig propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 2

It would turn into smoke only

nsubjauxcaseobladvmodrootItPRONwouldAUXturnVERBintoADPsmokeNOUNonlyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 turnnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 turnaux
3turnturnVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4intointoADP_5 smokecase
5smokesmokeNOUNNumber=Sing3 turnobl
6onlyonlyADV_3 turnadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnwouldItsmokevn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into smoke=Trajectory

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

It would keep burning forever on the air alone

nsubjauxxcompadvmodcasedetobladvmodrootItPRONwouldAUXkeepVERBburningVERBforeverADVonADPtheDETairNOUNaloneADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 keepnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 keepaux
3keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4burningburnVERBVerbForm=Ger3 keepxcomp
5foreverforeverADV_4 burningadvmod
6ononADP_8 aircase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 airdet
8airairNOUNNumber=Sing4 burningobl
9alonealoneADV_3 keepadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepwouldItalone propertytree rules
2burngerundthe airforever propertyvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on air=Location

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

It would go out when the fuel already burning is used up

nsubjauxadvmodmarkdetnsubj:passadvmodaclaux:passadvclcompound:prtrootItPRONwouldAUXgoVERBoutADVwhenSCONJtheDETfuelNOUNalreadyADVburningVERBisAUXusedVERBupADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 gonsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 goaux
3gogoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4outoutADV_3 goadvmod
5whenwhenSCONJ_11 usedmark
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 fueldet
7fuelfuelNOUNNumber=Sing11 usednsubj:pass
8alreadyalreadyADV_9 burningadvmod
9burningburnVERBVerbForm=Ger7 fuelacl
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 usedaux:pass
11useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 goadvcl
12upupADP_11 usedcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go outwouldItout propertyvn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2burngerundthe fuel not said herevn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3use uppresent · passivethe fuelvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/12-fire-what-it-needs/t8/