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home / corpora / questions / Chemistry / Tarnish and how metals change / t1

Test 1 · ★ · Tarnish and how metals change

"my mate says cola dissolves a tooth overnight, legit?"

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: mate, cola · What happens: say, dissolve · To what, where: tooth · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 14 «Tarnish and how metals change» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctnmod:possnsubjnsubjccompdetobjadvmodpunctparataxispunctpunctroot"PUNCTmyPRONmateNOUNsaysVERBcolaNOUNdissolvesVERBaDETtoothNOUNovernightADV,PUNCTlegitNOUN?PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_4 sayspunct
2mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 matenmod:poss
3matemateNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysnsubj
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5colacolaNOUNNumber=Sing6 dissolvesnsubj
6dissolvesdissolveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 saysccomp
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 toothdet
8toothtoothNOUNNumber=Sing6 dissolvesobj
9overnightovernightADV_6 dissolvesadvmod
10,,PUNCT_11 legitpunct
11legitlegitNOUNNumber=Sing6 dissolvesparataxis
12??PUNCT_4 sayspunct
13""PUNCT_4 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: ask in a quotepresentmy matevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2dissolve in a quotepresentcolaa toothovernight propertyvn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Yes, it's totally gone by morning, there's nothing left in the glass

The tree, 14 words
discoursepunctnsubjauxadvmodcaseoblpunctexpladvclnsubjaclcasedetoblrootYesINTJ,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXtotallyADVgoneVERBbyADPmorningNOUN,PUNCTtherePRON'sVERBnothingPRONleftVERBinADPtheDETglassNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos6 gonediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 gonensubj
4'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 goneaux
5totallytotallyADV_6 goneadvmod
6gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
7bybyADP_8 morningcase
8morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing6 goneobl
9,,PUNCT_11 'spunct
10theretherePRONPronType=Dem11 'sexpl
11'sbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 goneadvcl
12nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg11 'snsubj
13leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 nothingacl
14ininADP_16 glasscase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 glassdet
16glassglassNOUNNumber=Sing13 leftobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresent · passiveitmorningtotally propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2bepresentnothingtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3leaveparticiplein the glass resultvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in glass=Result

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, that's a myth, but sugary acid drinks harm teeth over time

The tree, 13 words
discoursepunctnsubjcopdetpunctccamodcompoundnsubjparataxisobjcaseoblrootNoINTJ,PUNCTthatPRON'sAUXaDETmythNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJsugaryADJacidNOUNdrinksNOUNharmVERBteethNOUNoverADPtimeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg6 mythdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_6 mythpunct
3thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 mythnsubj
4'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 mythcop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 mythdet
6mythmythNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7,,PUNCT_12 harmpunct
8butbutCCONJ_12 harmcc
9sugarysugaryADJDegree=Pos11 drinksamod
10acidacidNOUNNumber=Sing11 drinkscompound
11drinksdrinkNOUNNumber=Plur12 harmnsubj
12harmharmVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 mythparataxis
13teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur12 harmobj
14overoverADP_15 timecase
15timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing12 harmobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthata mythtree rules
2harmpresentsugary acid drinksteethtimevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus tooth=Experiencer

Option 3

Yes, but only diet cola does it

discoursepunctccadvmodcompoundnsubjobjrootYesINTJ,PUNCTbutCCONJonlyADVdietNOUNcolaNOUNdoesVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos7 doesdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_7 doespunct
3butbutCCONJ_7 doescc
4onlyonlyADV_6 colaadvmod
5dietdietNOUNNumber=Sing6 colacompound
6colacolaNOUNNumber=Sing7 doesnsubj
7doesdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 doesobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopresentdiet colaitvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

Option 4

No, cola has no acid in it at all

discoursepunctnsubjdetobjcasenmodcasenmodrootNoINTJ,PUNCTcolaNOUNhasVERBnoDETacidNOUNinADPitPRONatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg4 hasdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_4 haspunct
3colacolaNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasnsubj
4hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5nonoDETPronType=Neg6 aciddet
6acidacidNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasobj
7ininADP_8 itcase
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 acidnmod
9atatADP_10 allcase
10allallDETPronType=Tot6 acidnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentcolano acidacidat allvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent acid=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/14-tarnish-and-how-metals-change/t1/