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Test 11 · Acids in the kitchen

Nan: "vinegar's made from wine". Teen: "lol no it's from lemons". Who's closer?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: vinegar · What happens: make, be · To what, where: vinegar, wine, lemons

This is test 11 of lesson 15 «Acids in the kitchen» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Nan: "vinegar's made from wine".

punctpunctnsubj:passcaseapposcaseoblpunctpunctrootNanNOUN:PUNCT"PUNCTvinegarNOUN'sPARTmadeVERBfromADPwineNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NannanNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2::PUNCT_6 madepunct
3""PUNCT_6 madepunct
4vinegarvinegarNOUNNumber=Sing6 madensubj:pass
5's'sPART_4 vinegarcase
6mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Nanappos
7fromfromADP_8 winecase
8winewineNOUNNumber=Sing6 madeobl
9""PUNCT_6 madepunct
10..PUNCT_1 Nanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1make in a quoteparticiple · passivevinegarwinevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from wine=Material

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Teen: "lol no it's from lemons".

punctpunctdiscoursediscoursensubjcopcaseappospunctpunctrootTeenNOUN:PUNCT"PUNCTlolINTJnoINTJitPRON'sAUXfromADPlemonsNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TeenteenNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2::PUNCT_1 Teenpunct
3""PUNCT_9 lemonspunct
4lollolINTJ_9 lemonsdiscourse
5nonoINTJPolarity=Neg4 loldiscourse
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 lemonsnsubj
7'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 lemonscop
8fromfromADP_9 lemonscase
9lemonslemonNOUNNumber=Plur1 Teenappos
10""PUNCT_9 lemonspunct
11..PUNCT_1 Teenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentvinegarlemonstree rules

Sentence 3: Who's closer?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhoPRON'sAUXcloserADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhowhoPRONPronType=Rel3 closernsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 closercop
3closercloseADJDegree=Cmprootroot
4??PUNCT_3 closerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentclose propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Neither: vinegar comes from the sea

detpunctnsubjcasedetoblrootNeitherDET:PUNCTvinegarNOUNcomesVERBfromADPtheDETseaNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeitherneitherDETPronType=Neg3 vinegardet
2::PUNCT_1 Neitherpunct
3vinegarvinegarNOUNNumber=Sing4 comesnsubj
4comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5fromfromADP_7 seacase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 seadet
7seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing4 comesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresentneither vinegarthe seavn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from sea=Initial_Location

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Nan: bacteria make vinegar from wine or cider

compoundpunctnsubjobjcaseoblccconjrootNanPROPN:PUNCTbacteriaNOUNmakeVERBvinegarNOUNfromADPwineNOUNorCCONJciderNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NanNanPROPNNumber=Sing3 bacteriacompound
2::PUNCT_1 Nanpunct
3bacteriabacteriumNOUNNumber=Plur4 makensubj
4makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5vinegarvinegarNOUNNumber=Sing4 makeobj
6fromfromADP_7 winecase
7winewineNOUNNumber=Sing4 makeobl
8ororCCONJ_9 cidercc
9ciderciderNOUNNumber=Sing7 wineconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentNan bacteriavinegarwine or cidervn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset vinegar=Product from wine=Material

Option 3

Both: it is lemon juice and wine mixed together

nsubjpunctnsubjcopcompoundccconjacladvmodrootBothDET:PUNCTitPRONisAUXlemonNOUNjuiceNOUNandCCONJwineNOUNmixedVERBtogetherADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BothbothDETPronType=Tot6 juicensubj
2::PUNCT_6 juicepunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 juicensubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 juicecop
5lemonlemonNOUNNumber=Sing6 juicecompound
6juicejuiceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7andandCCONJ_8 winecc
8winewineNOUNNumber=Sing6 juiceconj
9mixedmixVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 juiceacl
10togethertogetherADV_9 mixedadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentBothlemon juice and winetree rules
2mixparticiplelemon juice and wine not said heretogether propertyvn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Option 4

The teen: vinegar is lemon juice

detcompoundpunctnsubjcopcompoundrootTheDETteenNOUN:PUNCTvinegarNOUNisAUXlemonNOUNjuiceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 teendet
2teenteenNOUNNumber=Sing4 vinegarcompound
3::PUNCT_2 teenpunct
4vinegarvinegarNOUNNumber=Sing7 juicensubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 juicecop
6lemonlemonNOUNNumber=Sing7 juicecompound
7juicejuiceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentteen vinegarlemon juicetree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/15-acids-in-the-kitchen/t11/