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Test 3 · ★ · Indicators: the red-cabbage rainbow

A spy cartoon shows lemon writing appearing by itself after an hour. What's the real way?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: spy cartoon, lemon writing, real way · What happens: show, appear, be · To what, where: lemon writing

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 17 «Indicators: the red-cabbage rainbow» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A spy cartoon shows lemon writing appearing by itself after an hour.

detcompoundnsubjcompoundobjaclcaseoblcasedetoblpunctrootADETspyNOUNcartoonNOUNshowsVERBlemonNOUNwritingNOUNappearingVERBbyADPitselfPRONafterADPanDEThourNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 cartoondet
2spyspyNOUNNumber=Sing3 cartooncompound
3cartooncartoonNOUNNumber=Sing4 showsnsubj
4showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5lemonlemonNOUNNumber=Sing6 writingcompound
6writingwritingNOUNNumber=Sing4 showsobj
7appearingappearVERBVerbForm=Ger6 writingacl
8bybyADP_9 itselfcase
9itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes7 appearingobl
10afterafterADP_12 hourcase
11anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 hourdet
12hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing7 appearingobl
13..PUNCT_4 showspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresenta spy cartoonlemon writingvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent writing=Recipient
2appeargerundlemon writing not said herehourby cartoonvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by itself=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the real way?

copdetamodnsubjpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtheDETrealADJwayNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 waydet
4realrealADJDegree=Pos5 wayamod
5waywayNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe real waytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It shows only when warmed by a grown-up

nsubjadvmodadvmodccompcasedetamodpunctoblrootItPRONshowsVERBonlyADVwhenADVwarmedVERBbyADPaDETgrownVERB-PUNCTupNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 showsnsubj
2showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3onlyonlyADV_5 warmedadvmod
4whenwhenADVPronType=Int5 warmedadvmod
5warmedwarmVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 showsccomp
6bybyADP_10 upcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 updet
8growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 upamod
9--PUNCT_10 uppunct
10upupNOUNNumber=Sing5 warmedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresentItvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2warmparticipleby a grown upvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3growparticiplevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

It shows after an hour in the dark

nsubjcasedetoblcasedetoblrootItPRONshowsVERBafterADPanDEThourNOUNinADPtheDETdarkNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 showsnsubj
2showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3afterafterADP_5 hourcase
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 hourdet
5hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing2 showsobl
6ininADP_8 darkcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 darkdet
8darkdarkNOUNNumber=Sing2 showsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresentItthe darkhourvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

It shows when soaked in cold water

nsubjadvmodccompcaseamodoblrootItPRONshowsVERBwhenADVsoakedVERBinADPcoldADJwaterNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 showsnsubj
2showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3whenwhenADVPronType=Int4 soakedadvmod
4soakedsoakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 showsccomp
5ininADP_7 watercase
6coldcoldADJDegree=Pos7 wateramod
7waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing4 soakedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresentItvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2soakparticiplein cold watervn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent in water=Theme

Option 4

It shows if you breathe on it

nsubjmarknsubjccompcaseoblrootItPRONshowsVERBifSCONJyouPRONbreatheVERBonADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 showsnsubj
2showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ififSCONJ_5 breathemark
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 breathensubj
5breathebreatheVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 showsccomp
6ononADP_7 itcase
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 breatheobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresentItvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2breathe a condition, not said to happenpresentyouitvn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Agent on it=Destination

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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