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Test 6 · ★ · Indicators: the red-cabbage rainbow

Mum says every coloured fruit and veg changes colour exactly like red cabbage. What's true?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Mum, veg · What happens: say, change, be · To what, where: coloured fruit, colour · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 17 «Indicators: the red-cabbage rainbow» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mum says every coloured fruit and veg changes colour exactly like red cabbage.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	5 fruit	det
4	coloured	coloured	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 fruit	amod
5	fruit	fruit	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 says	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 changes	cc
7	veg	veg	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 changes	nsubj
8	changes	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 says	conj
9	colour	colour	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 changes	obj
10	exactly	exactly	ADV	_	13 cabbage	advmod
11	like	like	ADP	_	13 cabbage	case
12	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 cabbage	amod
13	cabbage	cabbage	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 changes	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Mum	every coloured fruit					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent fruit=Topic
2	change	present	veg	colour				like red cabbage	vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent colour=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Only fruit, never vegetables

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 fruit	advmod
2	fruit	fruit	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 vegetables	punct
4	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	5 vegetables	advmod
5	vegetables	vegetable	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 fruit	conj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

Only green vegetables change

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	3 vegetables	advmod
2	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 vegetables	amod
3	vegetables	vegetable	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 change	nsubj
4	change	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	change	present	green vegetables						vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, every plant colour is the same

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	8 same	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	5 colour	det
4	plant	plant	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 colour	compound
5	colour	colour	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 same	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 same	cop
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 same	det
8	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	every plant colour					same property	tree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Not all: beetroot behaves differently

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	2 all	advmod
2	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 beetroot	det
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	2 all	punct
4	beetroot	beetroot	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 behaves	nsubj
5	behaves	behave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	differently	differently	ADV	_	5 behaves	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	behave	present	all beetroot					differently property	vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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