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Test 8 · ★★ · The fizz: vinegar, lemon and soda

Mia tests three amounts of soda, but uses warm vinegar for one and cold for another. What's wrong?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Mia · What happens: test, use, amount, be · To what, where: three amounts, warm vinegar, soda

This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 18 «The fizz: vinegar, lemon and soda» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mia tests three amounts of soda, but uses warm vinegar for one and cold for another.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mia	Mia	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 tests	nsubj
2	tests	test	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 amounts	nummod
4	amounts	amount	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 tests	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 soda	case
6	soda	soda	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 amounts	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 uses	punct
8	but	but	CCONJ	_	9 uses	cc
9	uses	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 tests	conj
10	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 vinegar	amod
11	vinegar	vinegar	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 uses	obj
12	for	for	ADP	_	13 one	case
13	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 uses	obl
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 cold	cc
15	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 one	conj
16	for	for	ADP	_	17 another	case
17	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	15 cold	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 tests	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	test	present	Mia	three amounts of soda					vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent amount=Theme
2	use	present	Mia not said here	warm vinegar				for one	vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent vinegar=Theme for one=Eventuality
3	amount			soda					nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's wrong?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 wrong	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						wrong property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Nothing, that's a perfect test of the soda

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 test	punct
3	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	7 test	nsubj
4	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 test	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 test	det
6	perfect	perfect	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 test	amod
7	test	test	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Nothing	appos
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 soda	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 soda	det
10	soda	soda	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 test	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	that	a perfect test				of the soda	tree rules

Option 2

She should use more soda

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 use	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 use	aux
3	use	use	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	5 soda	amod
5	soda	soda	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 use	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	should	She	more soda					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soda=Patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

She changed two things, so it isn't fair

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 changed	nsubj
2	changed	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 things	nummod
4	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 changed	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 fair	punct
6	so	so	ADV	_	10 fair	advmod
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 fair	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 fair	cop
9	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 fair	advmod
10	fair	fair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 changed	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	change	past	She	two things					vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Patient
2	not is	present	it					fair property	tree rules

Option 4

She should use lemon not vinegar

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 use	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 use	aux
3	use	use	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	lemon	lemon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 use	obj
5	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 vinegar	advmod
6	vinegar	vinegar	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 use	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	should	She	lemon				vinegar obl	vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lemon=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/18-the-fizz-vinegar-lemon-and-soda/t8/