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Test 6 · ★ · Fizzy drinks, Mentos and cola

Ruby: "this cola isn't even sweet, it can't have much sugar". What's true?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: cola · What happens: not be, not have, be · To what, where: much sugar

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 19 «Fizzy drinks, Mentos and cola» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ruby: "this cola isn't even sweet, it can't have much sugar".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ruby	Ruby	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 sweet	punct
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 sweet	punct
4	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 cola	det
5	cola	cola	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 sweet	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 sweet	cop
7	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 sweet	advmod
8	even	even	ADV	_	9 sweet	advmod
9	sweet	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Ruby	parataxis
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 have	punct
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 have	nsubj
12	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 have	aux
13	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	14 have	advmod
14	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 sweet	conj
15	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 sugar	amod
16	sugar	sugar	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 have	obj
17	"	"	PUNCT	_	16 sugar	punct
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Ruby	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is in a quote	present	this cola					sweet property	tree rules
2	not have in a quote	can	cola	much sugar					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sugar=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

The bubbles are the sugar

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 bubbles	det
2	bubbles	bubble	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 sugar	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 sugar	cop
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 sugar	det
5	sugar	sugar	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the bubbles	the sugar					tree rules

Option 2

She's right, cola has barely any sugar in it at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 right	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 has	punct
5	cola	cola	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 has	nsubj
6	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	csubj
7	barely	barely	ADV	_	6 has	advmod
8	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	9 sugar	det
9	sugar	sugar	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 has	obj
10	in	in	ADP	_	11 it	case
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 sugar	nmod
12	at	at	ADP	_	13 all	case
13	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	9 sugar	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	She					right property	tree rules
2	have	present	cola	any sugar		sugar		at all; barely property	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sugar=Patient

Option 3

Cola uses salt instead of sugar

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cola	cola	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 uses	nsubj
2	uses	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	salt	salt	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 uses	obj
4	instead	instead	ADV	ExtPos=ADP	6 sugar	case
5	of	of	ADP	_	4 instead	fixed
6	sugar	sugar	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 uses	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	present	Cola	salt				instead sugar	vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent salt=Patient

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It has about seven teaspoons, hidden by acid and fizz

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	about	about	ADV	_	4 seven	advmod
4	seven	seven	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 teaspoons	nummod
5	teaspoons	teaspoon	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 has	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 hidden	punct
7	hidden	hide	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 teaspoons	acl
8	by	by	ADP	_	9 acid	case
9	acid	acid	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 hidden	obl
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 fizz	cc
11	fizz	fizz	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 acid	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	It	seven teaspoons					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent teaspoon=Patient
2	hide	participle		seven teaspoons not said here				by acid and fizz	vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by acid=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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