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Test 1 · Elements and the famous members of the periodic table

Your cousin says: "Fe on that poster is short for Fe-iron, obviously." What is the real reason for Fe?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: cousin, Fe, real reason · What happens: say, be · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 of lesson 2 «Elements and the famous members of the periodic table» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your cousin says: "Fe on that poster is short for Fe-iron, obviously."

nmod:possnsubjpunctpunctnsubjcasedetnmodcopccompcasecompoundpunctoblpunctadvmodpunctpunctrootYourPRONcousinNOUNsaysVERB:PUNCT"PUNCTFeNOUNonADPthatDETposterNOUNisAUXshortADJforADPFePROPN-PUNCTironNOUN,PUNCTobviouslyADV.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 cousinnmod:poss
2cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_11 shortpunct
5""PUNCT_6 Fepunct
6FefeNOUNNumber=Sing11 shortnsubj
7ononADP_9 postercase
8thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem9 posterdet
9posterposterNOUNNumber=Sing6 Fenmod
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 shortcop
11shortshortADJDegree=Pos3 saysccomp
12forforADP_15 ironcase
13FeFePROPNNumber=Sing15 ironcompound
14--PUNCT_13 Fepunct
15ironironNOUNNumber=Sing11 shortobl
16,,PUNCT_17 obviouslypunct
17obviouslyobviouslyADV_11 shortadvmod
18..PUNCT_11 shortpunct
19""PUNCT_11 shortpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentYour cousinvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is in a quotepresentFe on that posterfor Fe iron; obviously, short propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the real reason for Fe?

copdetamodnsubjcasenmodpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETrealADJreasonNOUNforADPFePROPN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 reasondet
4realrealADJDegree=Pos5 reasonamod
5reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6forforADP_7 Fecase
7FeFePROPNNumber=Sing5 reasonnmod
8??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe real reason for Fetree rules

The options

Option 1

It stands for "fixed element"

nsubjcasepunctamodoblpunctrootItPRONstandsVERBforADP"PUNCTfixedVERBelementNOUN"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 standsnsubj
2standsstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3forforADP_6 elementcase
4""PUNCT_6 elementpunct
5fixedfixVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 elementamod
6elementelementNOUNNumber=Sing2 standsobl
7""PUNCT_6 elementpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standpresentItfor fixed elementvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for element=Attribute
2fix in a quoteparticiplevn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

Option 2

It is short for "feather metal", because iron is so light

nsubjcopcasepunctcompoundoblpunctpunctmarknsubjcopadvmodconjrootItPRONisAUXshortADJforADP"PUNCTfeatherNOUNmetalNOUN"PUNCT,PUNCTbecauseSCONJironNOUNisAUXsoADVlightADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 shortnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 shortcop
3shortshortADJDegree=Posrootroot
4forforADP_7 metalcase
5""PUNCT_7 metalpunct
6featherfeatherNOUNNumber=Sing7 metalcompound
7metalmetalNOUNNumber=Sing3 shortobl
8""PUNCT_7 metalpunct
9,,PUNCT_14 lightpunct
10becausebecauseSCONJ_14 lightmark
11ironironNOUNNumber=Sing14 lightnsubj
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 lightcop
13sosoADV_14 lightadvmod
14lightlightADJDegree=Pos3 shortconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItfor feather metal; short propertytree rules
2ispresentironlight propertytree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It comes from the old Latin name for iron, ferrum

nsubjcasedetamodamodoblcasenmodpunctconjrootItPRONcomesVERBfromADPtheDEToldADJLatinADJnameNOUNforADPironNOUN,PUNCTferrumNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 comesnsubj
2comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fromfromADP_7 namecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 namedet
5oldoldADJDegree=Pos7 nameamod
6LatinLatinADJDegree=Pos7 nameamod
7namenameNOUNNumber=Sing2 comesobl
8forforADP_9 ironcase
9ironironNOUNNumber=Sing7 namenmod
10,,PUNCT_11 ferrumpunct
11ferrumferrumNOUNNumber=Sing7 nameconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresentItthe old Latin name for iron and ferrumvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from name=Initial_Location

Option 4

Iron was first found by a scientist called Fe

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodcasedetobl:agentaclxcomprootIronNOUNwasAUXfirstADVfoundVERBbyADPaDETscientistNOUNcalledVERBFePROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IronironNOUNNumber=Sing4 foundnsubj:pass
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 foundaux:pass
3firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord4 foundadvmod
4foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5bybyADP_7 scientistcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 scientistdet
7scientistscientistNOUNNumber=Sing4 foundobl:agent
8calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 scientistacl
9FeFePROPNNumber=Sing8 calledxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpast · passivea scientistIronfirst propertyvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Topic
2callparticiplea scientist not said herevn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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