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Test 4 · Elements and the famous members of the periodic table

Your friend says: "Spinach is the best food for iron by miles, that's why Popeye is strong." Put him right.

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: friend, Spinach, best food, Popeye, you · What happens: say, be, put · To what, where: best food, Popeye · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 of lesson 2 «Elements and the famous members of the periodic table» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your friend says: "Spinach is the best food for iron by miles, that's why Popeye is strong."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 friend	nmod:poss
2	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 food	punct
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 food	punct
6	Spinach	spinach	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 food	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 food	cop
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 food	det
9	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	10 food	amod
10	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	ccomp
11	for	for	ADP	_	12 iron	case
12	iron	iron	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 food	nmod
13	by	by	ADP	_	14 miles	case
14	miles	mile	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 iron	nmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 why	punct
16	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	18 why	nsubj
17	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 why	cop
18	why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	10 food	acl:relcl
19	Popeye	Popeye	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 strong	nsubj
20	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 strong	cop
21	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 why	advcl:relcl
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	21 strong	punct
23	"	"	PUNCT	_	21 strong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Your friend						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a in a quote	present	Spinach	the best food				for iron by miles	tree rules
3	is in a quote	present	the best food	the best food not said here				why property	tree rules
4	is in a quote	present	Popeye					strong property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Put him right.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Put	put	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Put	obj
3	right	right	ADV	_	1 Put	advmod
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	imperative	you not said here		Popeye			right property	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Goal

The options

Option 1

Iron only comes from tablets

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Iron	iron	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 comes	nsubj
2	only	only	ADV	_	3 comes	advmod
3	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	5 tablets	case
5	tablets	tablet	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 comes	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	Iron			tablets			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from tablet=Initial_Location

Option 2

Spinach contains no iron at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Spinach	spinach	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 contains	nsubj
2	contains	contain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	4 iron	det
4	iron	iron	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 contains	obj
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 all	case
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 iron	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	contain	present	Spinach	no iron		all			vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot iron=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

That story is exaggerated; meat, beans and lentils are as good or better

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	That	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	2 story	det
2	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 exaggerated	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 exaggerated	aux:pass
4	exaggerated	exaggerate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	6 meat	punct
6	meat	meat	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 good	nsubj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 beans	punct
8	beans	bean	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 meat	conj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 lentils	cc
10	lentils	lentil	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 beans	conj
11	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 good	cop
12	as	as	ADV	_	13 good	advmod
13	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 exaggerated	parataxis
14	or	or	CCONJ	_	15 better	cc
15	better	good	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	13 good	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	exaggerate	present · passive		that story					tree rules
2	is	present	meat and beans and lentils					good property	tree rules
3	be		meat and beans and lentils not said here						tree rules

Option 4

He is right, spinach is the only food in the world that has any iron in it

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 right	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 food	punct
5	spinach	spinach	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 food	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 food	cop
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 food	det
8	only	only	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 food	amod
9	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 right	parataxis
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 world	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 world	det
12	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 food	nmod
13	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	14 has	nsubj
14	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 food	parataxis
15	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	16 iron	det
16	iron	iron	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 has	obj
17	in	in	ADP	_	18 it	case
18	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 has	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	He					right property	tree rules
2	is a	present	spinach	the only food		the world			tree rules
3	have	present	that	any iron		spinach			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iron=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/2-elements-and-the-periodic-table/t4/