Test 1 · Bread rising: yeast at work Ollie's dough is in the fridge and hardly rising. His sister says the yeast is dead. What's more likely?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: dough, sister, yeast · What happens: be, rise, say · To what, where: fridge · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 of lesson 21 «Bread rising: yeast at work» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Ollie's dough is in the fridge and hardly rising.
nmod:poss case nsubj cop case det cc advmod conj punct root Ollie PROPN 's PART dough NOUN is AUX in ADP the DET fridge NOUN and CCONJ hardly ADV rising VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ollie Ollie PROPN Number=Sing 3 dough nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Ollie case 3 dough dough NOUN Number=Sing 7 fridge nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 fridge cop 5 in in ADP _ 7 fridge case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 fridge det 7 fridge fridge NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 rising cc 9 hardly hardly ADV _ 10 rising advmod 10 rising rise VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 fridge conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 fridge punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Ollie's dough the fridge tree rules
2 rise gerund Ollie's dough not said here hardly property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: His sister says the yeast is dead.
nmod:poss nsubj det nsubj cop ccomp punct root His PRON sister NOUN says VERB the DET yeast NOUN is AUX dead ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 sister nmod:poss 2 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 yeast det 5 yeast yeast NOUN Number=Sing 7 dead nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 dead cop 7 dead dead ADJ Degree=Pos 3 says ccomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Ollie's sister vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2 is present the yeast dead property tree rules
Sentence 3: What's more likely?
nsubj cop advmod punct root What PRON 's AUX more ADV likely ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 likely nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 likely cop 3 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 4 likely advmod 4 likely likely ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 likely punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present likely property tree rules
The options Option 1 The flour has turned to salt
det nsubj aux case obl root The DET flour NOUN has AUX turned VERB to ADP salt NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 flour det 2 flour flour NOUN Number=Sing 4 turned nsubj 3 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 turned aux 4 turned turn VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 to to ADP _ 6 salt case 6 salt salt NOUN Number=Sing 4 turned obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn present · perfect the flour salt vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to salt=Trajectory
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer It's just working slowly in the cold
nsubj aux advmod advmod case det obl root It PRON 's AUX just ADV working VERB slowly ADV in ADP the DET cold NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 working nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 working aux 3 just just ADV _ 4 working advmod 4 working work VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 slowly slowly ADV _ 4 working advmod 6 in in ADP _ 8 cold case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 cold det 8 cold cold NOUN Number=Sing 4 working obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work present · progressive It in the cold; slowly property vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in cold=Theme
Option 3 Dough never rises in a fridge
nsubj advmod case det obl root Dough NOUN never ADV rises VERB in ADP a DET fridge NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dough dough NOUN Number=Sing 3 rises nsubj 2 never never ADV PronType=Neg 3 rises advmod 3 rises rise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 fridge case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 fridge det 6 fridge fridge NOUN Number=Sing 3 rises obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not rise present Dough a fridge vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in fridge=Location
Option 4 Yes, fridges kill all yeast at once
discourse punct nsubj det obj case obl root Yes INTJ , PUNCT fridges NOUN kill VERB all DET yeast NOUN at ADP once ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 4 kill discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Yes punct 3 fridges fridge NOUN Number=Plur 4 kill nsubj 4 kill kill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 all all DET PronType=Tot 6 yeast det 6 yeast yeast NOUN Number=Sing 4 kill obj 7 at at ADP _ 8 once case 8 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 4 kill obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 kill present fridges all yeast vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yeast=Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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