Test 11 · Bread rising: yeast at work
"pitta's got no yeast so how's it got a pocket??"
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: pitta · What happens: get, be · To what, where: yeast
This is test 11 of lesson 21 «Bread rising: yeast at work» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 got | punct |
| 2 | pitta | pitta | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 got | nsubj |
| 3 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 got | aux |
| 4 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 yeast | det |
| 6 | yeast | yeast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 got | obj |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 got | advmod |
| 8 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 got | advmod |
| 9 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 got | cop |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 got | nsubj |
| 11 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 got | advcl |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 pocket | det |
| 13 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 got | obj | ||
| 14 | ?? | ?? | PUNCT | _ | 4 got | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 got | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get in a quote | present · passive | pitta | no yeast | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer yeast=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | pitta | get property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Bakers blow it up like a balloon
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bakers | baker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 blow | nsubj |
| 2 | blow | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 blow | obj |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 blow | compound:prt |
| 5 | like | like | ADP | _ | 7 balloon | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 balloon | det |
| 7 | balloon | balloon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 blow | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | blow up | present | Bakers | it | like a balloon | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
Option 2
It's baked folded in half
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 folded | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 folded | aux |
| 3 | baked | bake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 folded | aux:pass |
| 4 | folded | fold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 half | case |
| 6 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 4 folded | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fold | present · passive | It | half | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Steam from water inside puffs it up
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Steam | steam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 puffs | nsubj |
| 2 | from | from | ADP | _ | 3 water | case |
| 3 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Steam | nmod |
| 4 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 5 puffs | advmod |
| 5 | puffs | puff | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 puffs | obj |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 puffs | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | puff up | present | Steam from water | water | inside property | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Source |
Option 4
It's cut open by a machine
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 cut | aux |
| 3 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 cut | xcomp |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 machine | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 machine | det |
| 7 | machine | machine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cut | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut | present · passive | a machine | It | open property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset subject=Product |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/21-bread-rising-yeast-at-work/t11/