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Test 5 · Bread rising: yeast at work

Gran: "stale bread? pop it in the oven". Why does that work?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: stale bread, that · What happens: pop, work · To what, where: Gran, oven

This is test 5 of lesson 21 «Bread rising: yeast at work» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Gran: "stale bread? pop it in the oven".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Gran	gran	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 pop	punct
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 bread	punct
4	stale	stale	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 bread	amod
5	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 pop	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 bread	punct
7	pop	pop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Gran	conj
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 pop	obj
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 oven	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 oven	det
11	oven	oven	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 pop	obl
12	"	"	PUNCT	_	11 oven	punct
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Gran	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pop in a quote	infinitive	stale bread	Gran		the oven			vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why does that work?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	4 work	advmod
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 work	aux
3	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 work	nsubj
4	work	work	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 work	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	work	present · do-support	that						vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Warming softens it for a while

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Warming	warming	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 softens	nsubj
2	softens	soften	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 softens	obj
4	for	for	ADP	_	6 while	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 while	det
6	while	while	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 softens	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	soften	present	Warming	it			while		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Option 2

The oven adds fresh yeast

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 oven	det
2	oven	oven	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 adds	nsubj
3	adds	add	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	fresh	fresh	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 yeast	amod
5	yeast	yeast	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 adds	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	add speech: assert	present	the oven	fresh yeast					vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yeast=Patient

Option 3

The oven puts sugar back

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 oven	det
2	oven	oven	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 puts	nsubj
3	puts	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	sugar	sugar	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 puts	obj
5	back	back	ADV	_	3 puts	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put back	present	the oven	sugar					vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent sugar=Goal

Option 4

Heat turns the bread back into dough

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 turns	nsubj
2	turns	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 bread	det
4	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 turns	obj
5	back	back	ADV	_	2 turns	advmod
6	into	into	ADP	_	7 dough	case
7	dough	dough	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 turns	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn back	present	Heat	the bread		dough			vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/21-bread-rising-yeast-at-work/t5/