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Test 9 · Bread rising: yeast at work

You put yeast in warm sugary water and it foams and smells bready. What has happened?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: You, yeast · What happens: put, foam, smell, happen · To what, where: yeast, warm sugary water

This is test 9 of lesson 21 «Bread rising: yeast at work» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: You put yeast in warm sugary water and it foams and smells bready.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 put	nsubj
2	put	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	yeast	yeast	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 put	obj
4	in	in	ADP	_	7 water	case
5	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 water	amod
6	sugary	sugary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 water	amod
7	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 put	obl
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 foams	cc
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 foams	nsubj
10	foams	foam	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 put	conj
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 smells	cc
12	smells	smell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 foams	conj
13	bready	bready	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 smells	xcomp
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	past	You	yeast		warm sugary water			vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent yeast=Theme in water=Destination
2	foam	present	yeast						vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	smell	present	yeast not said here					bready property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What has happened?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 happened	nsubj
2	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 happened	aux
3	happened	happen	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 happened	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	present · perfect							vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1

The yeast has turned into flour

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 yeast	det
2	yeast	yeast	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 turned	nsubj:pass
3	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 turned	aux
4	turned	turn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	into	into	ADP	_	6 flour	case
6	flour	flour	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 turned	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	present · perfect · passive		the yeast		flour			vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme into flour=Trajectory

Option 2

The sugar has started boiling in the warm water

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 sugar	det
2	sugar	sugar	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 started	nsubj
3	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 started	aux
4	started	start	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	boiling	boil	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 started	xcomp
6	in	in	ADP	_	9 water	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 water	det
8	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 water	amod
9	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 boiling	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	start	present · perfect	the sugar						vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2	boil	gerund	the sugar not said here					in the warm water	vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient in water=Instrument

Option 3

The water has gone off

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 water	det
2	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gone	nsubj
3	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 gone	aux
4	gone	go	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	off	off	ADP	_	4 gone	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go off	present · perfect	the water						vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The yeast woke up and is eating the sugar

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 yeast	det
2	yeast	yeast	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 woke	nsubj
3	woke	wake	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	up	up	ADP	_	3 woke	compound:prt
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 eating	cc
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 eating	aux
7	eating	eat	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 woke	conj
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 sugar	det
9	sugar	sugar	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 eating	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wake up	past	the yeast						vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	eat	present · progressive	the yeast not said here	the sugar					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sugar=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/21-bread-rising-yeast-at-work/t9/