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Exam question 2 · Milk, cheese and yoghurt

It is given that cream is agitated vigorously for a prolonged period. Select the outcome most consistent with the established facts.

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: give, agitate, prolong, select, establish · To what, where: It, cream, outcome

This is exam question 2 of lesson 22 «Milk, cheese and yoghurt» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that cream is agitated vigorously for a prolonged period.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 given	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 given	aux:pass
3	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 cream	det
5	cream	cream	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 agitated	nsubj:pass
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 agitated	aux:pass
7	agitated	agitate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 given	ccomp
8	vigorously	vigorously	ADV	_	7 agitated	advmod
9	for	for	ADP	_	12 period	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 period	det
11	prolonged	prolong	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 period	amod
12	period	period	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 agitated	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 given	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present · passive		It					tree rules
2	agitate	present · passive		that cream				for a prolonged period; vigorously property	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
3	prolong	participle							vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Select the outcome most consistent with the established facts.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Select	select	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 outcome	det
3	outcome	outcome	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Select	obj
4	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	5 consistent	advmod
5	consistent	consistent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Select	ccomp
6	with	with	ADP	_	9 facts	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 facts	det
8	established	establish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 facts	amod
9	facts	fact	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 consistent	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Select	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	select	imperative	you not said here	the outcome					vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent outcome=Theme
2	establish	participle							vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot

The options

Option 1

The cream becomes sour through the action of rennet

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 cream	det
2	cream	cream	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 becomes	nsubj
3	becomes	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	sour	sour	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 becomes	xcomp
5	through	through	ADP	_	7 action	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 action	det
7	action	action	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 becomes	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 rennet	case
9	rennet	rennet	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 action	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	become	present	the cream			the action of rennet			tree rules
2	sour	present	the cream not said here						vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	act		rennet						nom action «act intransitive»: of=agent

Option 2

The cream evaporates entirely into the air

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 cream	det
2	cream	cream	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 evaporates	nsubj
3	evaporates	evaporate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	entirely	entirely	ADV	_	3 evaporates	advmod
5	into	into	ADP	_	7 air	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 air	det
7	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 evaporates	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	evaporate	present	the cream			the air		entirely property	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The fat droplets coalesce into butter, leaving buttermilk

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 droplets	det
2	fat	fat	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 droplets	compound
3	droplets	droplet	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 coalesce	nsubj
4	coalesce	coalesce	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	into	into	ADP	_	6 butter	case
6	butter	butter	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 coalesce	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 leaving	punct
8	leaving	leave	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 coalesce	advcl
9	buttermilk	buttermilk	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 leaving	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	coalesce	present	the fat droplets					into butter	vn amalgamate-22.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent into butter=Co-Patient
2	leave	gerund	the fat droplets not said here	buttermilk					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent buttermilk=Theme

Option 4

The cream is converted into cheese and whey

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 cream	det
2	cream	cream	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 converted	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 converted	aux:pass
4	converted	convert	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	into	into	ADP	_	6 cheese	case
6	cheese	cheese	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 converted	obl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 whey	cc
8	whey	whey	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 cheese	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	convert	present · passive		the cream				into cheese and whey result	vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: subject=Patient into cheese=Result

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/22-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt/e2/