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Test 9 · ★ · Milk, cheese and yoghurt

The ice cream melted on the drive home and Dad refroze it. Why is it now crunchy?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: ice cream, cream · What happens: melt, refreeze, be · To what, where: ice cream, drive home, it

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 22 «Milk, cheese and yoghurt» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: The ice cream melted on the drive home and Dad refroze it.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 cream	det
2	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cream	compound
3	cream	cream	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 refroze	nsubj
4	melted	melt	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 cream	acl
5	on	on	ADP	_	8 home	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 home	det
7	drive	drive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 home	amod
8	home	home	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 melted	obl
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 Dad	cc
10	Dad	dad	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 home	conj
11	refroze	refreeze	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 refroze	obj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 refroze	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	melt	participle		the ice cream not said here		the drive home and Dad			vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	refreeze	past	the ice cream	it					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why is it now crunchy?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	5 crunchy	advmod
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 crunchy	cop
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 crunchy	nsubj
4	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	5 crunchy	advmod
5	crunchy	crunchy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 crunchy	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	cream				now	crunchy property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

The car heat turned it to butter

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 heat	det
2	car	car	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 heat	compound
3	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 turned	nsubj
4	turned	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 turned	obj
6	to	to	PART	_	7 butter	mark
7	butter	butter	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 turned	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	past	the car heat	it					vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 2

Air got into the tub

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 got	nsubj
2	got	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	into	into	ADP	_	5 tub	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 tub	det
5	tub	tub	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 got	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	past	Air			the tub			vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into tub=Destination

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Big ice crystals formed as it refroze

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 crystals	amod
2	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 crystals	compound
3	crystals	crystal	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	formed	form	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 crystals	acl
5	as	as	SCONJ	_	7 refroze	mark
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 refroze	nsubj
7	refroze	refreeze	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 formed	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	form	participle		Big ice crystals not said here					vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	refreeze	past	it						tree rules

Option 4

The sugar went off in the car

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 sugar	det
2	sugar	sugar	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 went	nsubj
3	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	off	off	ADP	_	3 went	compound:prt
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 car	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 car	det
7	car	car	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 went	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go off	past	the sugar			the car			vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in car=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/22-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt/t9/