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Exam question 2 · Browning apples, rotting and mould

It is given that a foodstuff bears the label "use by". Select the statement most accurately characterising that label.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: foodstuff bears, you, statement · What happens: give, use, select, characteris · To what, where: It, statement, label

This is exam question 2 of lesson 23 «Browning apples, rotting and mould» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that a foodstuff bears the label "use by".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 given	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 given	aux:pass
3	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	11 use	mark
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 bears	det
6	foodstuff	foodstuff	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 bears	compound
7	bears	bear	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 use	nsubj
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 label	det
9	label	label	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 bears	appos
10	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 label	punct
11	use	use	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 given	advcl
12	by	by	ADP	_	11 use	obl
13	"	"	PUNCT	_	12 by	punct
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 given	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present · passive		It					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	use in a quote	infinitive	a foodstuff bears						vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Select the statement most accurately characterising that label.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Select	select	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 statement	det
3	statement	statement	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Select	obj
4	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	5 accurately	advmod
5	accurately	accurately	ADV	_	6 characterising	advmod
6	characterising	characteris	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 statement	acl
7	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	8 label	det
8	label	label	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 characterising	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Select	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	select	imperative	you not said here	the statement					vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent statement=Theme
2	characteris	gerund	the statement not said here	that label				accurately property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It pertains solely to flavour and appearance

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 pertains	nsubj
2	pertains	pertain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	solely	solely	ADV	_	2 pertains	advmod
4	to	to	PART	_	5 flavour	mark
5	flavour	flavour	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 pertains	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 appearance	cc
7	appearance	appearance	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 flavour	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pertain	present	It	flavour and appearance				solely property	tree rules

Option 2

It is of no consequence for perishable goods

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 consequence	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 consequence	cop
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 consequence	case
4	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	5 consequence	det
5	consequence	consequence	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	for	for	ADP	_	8 goods	case
7	perishable	perishable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 goods	amod
8	goods	goods	NOUN	Number=Ptan	5 consequence	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It					of no consequence; for perishable goods	tree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

It pertains to safety, and the food may be unsafe thereafter

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 pertains	nsubj
2	pertains	pertain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	ADP	_	4 safety	case
4	safety	safety	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 pertains	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 unsafe	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 unsafe	cc
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 food	det
8	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 unsafe	nsubj
9	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 unsafe	aux
10	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	11 unsafe	cop
11	unsafe	unsafe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 pertains	parataxis
12	thereafter	thereafter	ADV	_	11 unsafe	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pertain	present	It					to safety	vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to safety=Co-Theme
2	is	may	the food					thereafter, unsafe property	tree rules

Option 4

It pertains to the date of manufacture

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 pertains	nsubj
2	pertains	pertain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	ADP	_	5 date	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 date	det
5	date	date	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 pertains	obl
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 manufacture	case
7	manufacture	manufacture	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 date	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pertain	present	It					to the date of manufacture	vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to date=Co-Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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