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Exam question 4 · Cleaning chemicals and safety at home

It is given that a young child is suspected of having ingested a button battery. Select the response that is consistent with the established facts.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, response · What happens: give, suspect, ingest, select, be, establish · To what, where: It, young child, button battery, response

This is exam question 4 of lesson 25 «Cleaning chemicals and safety at home» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that a young child is suspected of having ingested a button battery.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 given	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 given	aux:pass
3	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	9 suspected	mark
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 child	det
6	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 child	amod
7	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 suspected	nsubj:pass
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 suspected	aux:pass
9	suspected	suspect	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 given	advcl
10	of	of	SCONJ	_	12 ingested	mark
11	having	have	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 ingested	aux
12	ingested	ingest	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	9 suspected	xcomp
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 battery	det
14	button	button	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 battery	compound
15	battery	battery	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 ingested	obj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 given	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present · passive		It					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	suspect	present · passive		a young child					vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme
3	ingest	gerund · perfect		a button battery					vn absorb-39.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Goal battery=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Select the response that is consistent with the established facts.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Select	select	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 response	det
3	response	response	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Select	obj
4	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 consistent	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 consistent	cop
6	consistent	consistent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 response	acl:relcl
7	with	with	ADP	_	10 facts	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 facts	det
9	established	establish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 facts	amod
10	facts	fact	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 consistent	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Select	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	select	imperative	you not said here	the response					vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2	is	present	the response					with the established facts; consistent property	tree rules
3	establish	participle							vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The battery is harmless once swallowed

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 battery	det
2	battery	battery	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 harmless	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 harmless	cop
4	harmless	harmless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	6 swallowed	advmod
6	swallowed	swallow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 harmless	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the battery					harmless property	tree rules
2	swallow	participle	the battery not said here					once property	vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Observation for several days is sufficient

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Observation	observation	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 sufficient	nsubj
2	for	for	ADP	_	4 days	case
3	several	several	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 days	amod
4	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Observation	nmod
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 sufficient	cop
6	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Observation for several days					sufficient property	tree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Immediate attendance at hospital is required

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Immediate	immediate	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 attendance	amod
2	attendance	attendance	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 required	nsubj:pass
3	at	at	ADP	_	4 hospital	case
4	hospital	hospital	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 attendance	nmod
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 required	aux:pass
6	required	require	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	require	present · passive		Immediate attendance at hospital					vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Precondition

Option 4

A carbonated drink should be administered

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 drink	det
2	carbonated	carbonate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 drink	amod
3	drink	drink	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 administered	nsubj:pass
4	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 administered	aux
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 administered	aux:pass
6	administered	administer	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	carbonate	participle							tree rules
2	administer	should · passive		a carbonated drink					vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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