Test 10 · Dyes, inks and colouring
What would happen if Perkin hadn't had his lucky accident?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Perkin · What happens: happen, not have · To what, where: lucky accident
This is test 10 of lesson 27 «Dyes, inks and colouring» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 had | mark |
| 5 | Perkin | Perkin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 had | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 had | aux |
| 7 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 had | advmod |
| 8 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 happen | advcl |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 accident | nmod:poss |
| 10 | lucky | lucky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 accident | amod |
| 11 | accident | accident | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 had | obj |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | not have a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | Perkin | Perkin's lucky accident | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent accident=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Snails would have died out
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Snails | snail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 died | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 died | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 died | aux |
| 4 | died | die | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 died | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die out | would · perfect | Snails | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
Option 2
Kings would have worn green instead
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 worn | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 worn | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 worn | aux |
| 4 | worn | wear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 worn | xcomp |
| 6 | instead | instead | ADV | _ | 4 worn | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear | would · perfect · passive | Kings | green, instead property | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source |
Option 3
Nobody would ever be able to see purple again
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 5 able | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 able | aux |
| 3 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 5 able | advmod |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 able | cop |
| 5 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 see | mark |
| 7 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 able | xcomp |
| 8 | purple | purple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 see | xcomp |
| 9 | again | again | ADV | _ | 7 see | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | would | Nobody | ever | able property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | Nobody not said here | again | purple property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Cheap factory purple would have come later
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cheap | cheap | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 purple | amod |
| 2 | factory | factory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 purple | compound |
| 3 | purple | purple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 come | nsubj |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 come | aux |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 come | aux |
| 6 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 come | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | would · perfect | Cheap factory purple | late property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/27-dyes-inks-colouring/t10/