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Test 10 · Dyes, inks and colouring

What would happen if Perkin hadn't had his lucky accident?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Perkin · What happens: happen, not have · To what, where: lucky accident

This is test 10 of lesson 27 «Dyes, inks and colouring» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxmarknsubjauxadvmodadvclnmod:possamodobjpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJPerkinPROPNhadAUXn'tPARThadVERBhisPRONluckyADJaccidentNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_8 hadmark
5PerkinPerkinPROPNNumber=Sing8 hadnsubj
6hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 hadaux
7n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 hadadvmod
8hadhaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 happenadvcl
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 accidentnmod:poss
10luckyluckyADJDegree=Pos11 accidentamod
11accidentaccidentNOUNNumber=Sing8 hadobj
12??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2not have a condition, not said to happenpast · perfectPerkinPerkin's lucky accidentvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent accident=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Snails would have died out

nsubjauxauxcompound:prtrootSnailsNOUNwouldAUXhaveAUXdiedVERBoutADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SnailssnailNOUNNumber=Plur4 diednsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 diedaux
3havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf4 diedaux
4dieddieVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5outoutADP_4 diedcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1die outwould · perfectSnailsvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Option 2

Kings would have worn green instead

nsubj:passauxauxxcompadvmodrootKingsNOUNwouldAUXhaveAUXwornVERBgreenADJinsteadADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KingskingNOUNNumber=Plur4 wornnsubj:pass
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 wornaux
3havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf4 wornaux
4wornwearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5greengreenADJDegree=Pos4 wornxcomp
6insteadinsteadADV_4 wornadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wearwould · perfect · passiveKingsgreen, instead propertyvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source

Option 3

Nobody would ever be able to see purple again

nsubjauxadvmodcopmarkxcompxcompadvmodrootNobodyPRONwouldAUXeverADVbeAUXableADJtoPARTseeVERBpurpleADJagainADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg5 ablensubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 ableaux
3evereverADVPronType=Ind5 ableadvmod
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 ablecop
5ableableADJDegree=Posrootroot
6totoPART_7 seemark
7seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 ablexcomp
8purplepurpleADJDegree=Pos7 seexcomp
9againagainADV_7 seeadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1iswouldNobodyeverable propertytree rules
2seeto-infinitiveNobody not said hereagainpurple propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Cheap factory purple would have come later

amodcompoundnsubjauxauxadvmodrootCheapADJfactoryNOUNpurpleNOUNwouldAUXhaveAUXcomeVERBlaterADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CheapcheapADJDegree=Pos3 purpleamod
2factoryfactoryNOUNNumber=Sing3 purplecompound
3purplepurpleNOUNNumber=Sing6 comensubj
4wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 comeaux
5havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf6 comeaux
6comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
7laterlateADVDegree=Cmp6 comeadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comewould · perfectCheap factory purplelate propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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