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Exam question 4 · Plastics: useful and stubborn

Select the response that is consistent with the established facts concerning the combustion of plastics.

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, response, established facts, plastics · What happens: select, be, establish, concern, combust · To what, where: response, combustion

This is exam question 4 of lesson 29 «Plastics: useful and stubborn» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjnsubjcopacl:relclcasedetamodoblacldetobjcasenmodpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNthatPRONisAUXconsistentADJwithADPtheDETestablishedVERBfactsNOUNconcerningVERBtheDETcombustionNOUNofADPplasticsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 consistentnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 consistentcop
6consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos3 responseacl:relcl
7withwithADP_10 factscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 factsdet
9establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 factsamod
10factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur6 consistentobl
11concerningconcernVERBVerbForm=Ger10 factsacl
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 combustiondet
13combustioncombustionNOUNNumber=Sing11 concerningobj
14ofofADP_15 plasticscase
15plasticsplasticNOUNNumber=Plur13 combustionnmod
16..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responsevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2ispresentthe responsewith the established facts; consistent propertytree rules
3establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
4concerngerundthe established facts not said herethe combustion of plasticsvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus combustion=Experiencer
5combustplasticsnom combustion «process intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

The process is entirely free of hazard

detnsubjcopadvmodcaseoblrootTheDETprocessNOUNisAUXentirelyADVfreeADJofADPhazardNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 processdet
2processprocessNOUNNumber=Sing5 freensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 freecop
4entirelyentirelyADV_5 freeadvmod
5freefreeADJDegree=Posrootroot
6ofofADP_7 hazardcase
7hazardhazardNOUNNumber=Sing5 freeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe processof hazard; entirely, free propertytree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

The plastic is converted into oil

detnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblrootTheDETplasticNOUNisAUXconvertedVERBintoADPoilNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 plasticdet
2plasticplasticNOUNNumber=Sing4 convertednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 convertedaux:pass
4convertedconvertVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5intointoADP_6 oilcase
6oiloilNOUNNumber=Sing4 convertedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1convertpresent · passivethe plasticinto oil resultvn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: subject=Patient into oil=Result

Option 3

Only pure water vapour is produced

advmodamodcompoundnsubj:passaux:passrootOnlyADVpureADJwaterNOUNvapourNOUNisAUXproducedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_4 vapouradvmod
2purepureADJDegree=Pos4 vapouramod
3waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing4 vapourcompound
4vapourvapourNOUNNumber=Sing6 producednsubj:pass
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 producedaux:pass
6producedproduceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1producepresent · passivepure water vapourvn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Poisonous fumes are liberated

compoundnsubj:passaux:passrootPoisonousPROPNfumesNOUNareAUXliberatedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PoisonousPoisonousPROPNNumber=Sing2 fumescompound
2fumesfumeNOUNNumber=Plur4 liberatednsubj:pass
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 liberatedaux:pass
4liberatedliberateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1liberatepresent · passivePoisonous fumesvn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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