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Test 5 · Plastics: useful and stubborn

Dad holds up a bottle: "number 1 in the triangle means it's been recycled once". Right?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: Dad, number · What happens: hold up, mean, recycle · To what, where: bottle, number · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 of lesson 29 «Plastics: useful and stubborn» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Dad holds up a bottle: "number 1 in the triangle means it's been recycled once".

nsubjcompound:prtdetobjpunctpunctnsubjflatcasedetnmodparataxisnsubj:passauxaux:passccompadvmodpunctpunctrootDadNOUNholdsVERBupADPaDETbottleNOUN:PUNCT"PUNCTnumberNOUN1NUMinADPtheDETtriangleNOUNmeansVERBitPRON'sAUXbeenAUXrecycledVERBonceADV"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing2 holdsnsubj
2holdsholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3upupADP_2 holdscompound:prt
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 bottledet
5bottlebottleNOUNNumber=Sing2 holdsobj
6::PUNCT_13 meanspunct
7""PUNCT_8 numberpunct
8numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing13 meansnsubj
911NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 numberflat
10ininADP_12 trianglecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 triangledet
12triangletriangleNOUNNumber=Sing9 1nmod
13meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 holdsparataxis
14ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 recyclednsubj:pass
15'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 recycledaux
16beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part17 recycledaux:pass
17recycledrecycleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 meansccomp
18onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult17 recycledadvmod
19""PUNCT_17 recycledpunct
20..PUNCT_2 holdspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hold uppresentDada bottletree rules
2mean in a quotepresentnumbervn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3recycle in a quotepresent · passivenumberonce propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Right?

punctrootRightINTJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RightrightINTJ_rootroot
2??PUNCT_1 Rightpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1

Yes, it counts how many times it was recycled

discoursepunctnsubjadvmodamodobjnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclrootYesINTJ,PUNCTitPRONcountsVERBhowADVmanyADJtimesNOUNitPRONwasAUXrecycledVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 countsdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 countsnsubj
4countscountVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5howhowADVPronType=Int6 manyadvmod
6manymanyADJDegree=Pos7 timesamod
7timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur4 countsobj
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 recyclednsubj:pass
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 recycledaux:pass
10recycledrecycleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 timesacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1countpresentittimevn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
2recyclepast · passivemany times not said hereittree rules

Option 2

Yes, and number 7 means seven times

discoursepunctccnsubjflatnummodobl:unmarkedrootYesINTJ,PUNCTandCCONJnumberNOUN7NUMmeansVERBsevenNUMtimesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos6 meansdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_6 meanspunct
3andandCCONJ_6 meanscc
4numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing6 meansnsubj
577NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 numberflat
6meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7sevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 timesnummod
8timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur6 meansobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentnumbertimevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Option 3

No, it says how many litres it holds

discoursepunctnsubjadvmodamodobjnsubjacl:relclrootNoINTJ,PUNCTitPRONsaysVERBhowADVmanyADJlitresNOUNitPRONholdsVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg4 saysdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 saysnsubj
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5howhowADVPronType=Int6 manyadvmod
6manymanyADJDegree=Pos7 litresamod
7litreslitreNOUNNumber=Plur4 saysobj
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 holdsnsubj
9holdsholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 litresacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentitmany litresvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent litre=Topic
2holdpresentitmany litres not said herevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent litre=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, the number says which kind of plastic it is

discoursepunctdetnsubjdetobjcasenmodnsubjcoprootNoINTJ,PUNCTtheDETnumberNOUNsaysVERBwhichDETkindNOUNofADPplasticNOUNitPRONisAUX
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg5 saysdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 numberdet
4numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing5 saysnsubj
5sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6whichwhichDETPronType=Int7 kinddet
7kindkindNOUNNumber=Sing5 saysobj
8ofofADP_9 plasticcase
9plasticplasticNOUNNumber=Sing7 kindnmod
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 kindnsubj
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 kindcop
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentthe numbervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is apresentnumberwhich kindof plastictree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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