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Test 1 · ★ · Molecules: when atoms join up

Your friend says: "Water is made of two gases, so it should be a gas too." What is the answer?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: friend, Water, answer · What happens: say, make, be · To what, where: Water, gas · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 3 «Molecules: when atoms join up» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your friend says: "Water is made of two gases, so it should be a gas too."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 friend	nmod:poss
2	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 made	punct
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 made	punct
6	Water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 made	nsubj:pass
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 made	aux:pass
8	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 says	ccomp
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 gases	case
10	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	11 gases	nummod
11	gases	gas	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 made	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 gas	punct
13	so	so	ADV	_	18 gas	advmod
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 gas	nsubj
15	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	18 gas	aux
16	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	18 gas	cop
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 gas	det
18	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 made	conj
19	too	too	ADV	_	18 gas	advmod
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct
21	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Your friend						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	make in a quote	present · passive		Water				of two gases	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
3	is a in a quote	should	Water	a gas					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the answer?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 answer	det
4	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the answer						tree rules

The options

Option 1

Water is only part hydrogen, mostly sand

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 hydrogen	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 hydrogen	cop
3	only	only	ADV	_	5 hydrogen	advmod
4	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 hydrogen	compound
5	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 sand	punct
7	mostly	mostly	ADV	_	8 sand	advmod
8	sand	sand	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 hydrogen	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Water	part hydrogen and sand					tree rules

Option 2

Water is secretly a gas that is only pretending to be wet

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 gas	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 gas	cop
3	secretly	secretly	ADV	_	5 gas	advmod
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 gas	det
5	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 pretending	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 pretending	aux
8	only	only	ADV	_	9 pretending	advmod
9	pretending	pretend	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 gas	acl:relcl
10	to	to	PART	_	12 wet	mark
11	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	12 wet	cop
12	wet	wet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 pretending	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Water	a gas				secretly property	tree rules
2	pretend	present · progressive	a gas						tree rules
3	is	to-infinitive	a gas not said here					wet property	tree rules

Option 3

She is right, water is always a gas

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 right	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 gas	punct
5	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 gas	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 gas	cop
7	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	9 gas	advmod
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 gas	det
9	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 right	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	She					right property	tree rules
2	is a	present	water	a gas				always property	tree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Joined atoms make a new substance with new behaviour

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Joined	join	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 atoms	amod
2	atoms	atom	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 make	nsubj
3	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 substance	det
5	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 substance	amod
6	substance	substance	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 make	obj
7	with	with	ADP	_	9 behaviour	case
8	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 behaviour	amod
9	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 substance	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	join	participle							vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2	make	present	Joined atoms	a new substance				with new behaviour	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset substance=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/chemistry/3-molecules-when-atoms-join-up/t1/